Near-zero-index ultra-fast pulse characterization.

Near-zero-index ultra-fast pulse characterization.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-31151-4
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发表时间:
2022-06-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ferrera, Marcello
Ferrera, Marcello
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jaffray, Wallace;Belli, Federico;Carnemolla, Enrico G.;Dobas, Catalina;Mackenzie, Mark;Travers, John;Kar, Ajoy K.;Clerici, Matteo;DeVault, Clayton;Shalaev, Vladimir M.;Boltasseva, Alexandra;Ferrera, Marcello

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Transparent conducting oxides exhibit giant optical nonlinearities in the near-infrared window where their linear index approaches zero. Despite the magnitude and speed of these nonlinearities, a “killer” optical application for these compounds has yet to be found. Because of the absorptive nature of the typically used intraband transitions, out-of-plane configurations with short optical paths should be considered. In this direction, we propose an alternative frequency-resolved optical gating scheme for the characterization of ultra-fast optical pulses that exploits near-zero-index aluminium zinc oxide thin films. Besides the technological advantages in terms of manufacturability and cost, our system outperforms commercial modules in key metrics, such as operational bandwidth, sensitivity, and robustness. The performance enhancement comes with the additional benefit of simultaneous self-phase-matched second and third harmonic generation. Because of the fundamental importance of novel methodologies to characterise ultra-fast events, our solution could be of fundamental use for numerous research labs and industries. Frequency resolved optical gating is the core method for characterising ultra-fast optical pulses. Here, the authors use zero-index nonlinearities to largely enhance key performances and enable simultaneous second and third harmonic measurements.
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