Exceptionally high payload of doxorubicin in hollow gold nanospheres for near-infrared light-triggered drug release.

Exceptionally high payload of doxorubicin in hollow gold nanospheres for near-infrared light-triggered drug release.
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DOI:
10.1021/nn901181c
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发表时间:
2010-02-23
期刊:
影响因子:
17.1
通讯作者:
Li C
Li C
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
You J;Zhang G;Li C

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我们报告了双功能中空金纳米球(HAuNS,直径约40 nm),能够介导光热消融癌细胞和药物释放后,近红外(NIR)光照射。高达63重量%的DOX(约1.7 μg DOX/μg Au)可以负载到聚乙二醇(PEG)涂覆的HAuNS上,因为DOX涂覆到HAuNS的外表面和内表面两者上。近红外激光照射诱导光热转换,从而触发DOX从DOX负载的HAuNS中快速释放。DOX的释放也是pH依赖性的,在较低的pH下,在水溶液中释放更多的DOX。当用装载DOX的HAuNS孵育的MDA-MB-231细胞用NIR光照射时,观察到显著更大的细胞杀伤,这归因于HAuNS介导的光热消融和释放的游离DOX的细胞毒性。
We report dual-functional hollow gold nanospheres (HAuNS, ∼40-nm diameter) capable of mediating both photothermal ablation of cancer cells and drug release upon near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation. As high as 63% DOX by weight (∼1.7 μg DOX/μg Au) could be loaded to polyethylene glycol (PEG)-coated HAuNS since DOX was coated to both the outer and the inner surfaces of HAuNS. Irradiation with NIR laser induced photothermal conversion, which triggered rapid DOX release from DOX-loaded HAuNS. The release of DOX was also pH-dependent, with more DOX released in aqueous solution at lower pH. Significantly greater cell killing was observed when MDA-MB-231 cells incubated with DOX-loaded HAuNS were irradiated with NIR light, attributable to both HAuNS-mediated photothermal ablation and cytotoxicity of released free DOX.
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