Sexual Identity Mobility and Depressive Symptoms: A Longitudinal Analysis of Moderating Factors Among Sexual Minority Women.

Sexual Identity Mobility and Depressive Symptoms: A Longitudinal Analysis of Moderating Factors Among Sexual Minority Women.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10508-016-0755-x
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Johnson TP
Johnson TP
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Everett BG;Talley AE;Hughes TL;Wilsnack SC;Johnson TP

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性少数身份(双性恋,女同性恋)是女性抑郁症的已知风险因素。这项研究探讨了一个方面的少数民族压力普遍存在于妇女性别身份的流动性作为一个身份相关的贡献者更高水平的抑郁症状。我们使用了来自芝加哥女性健康和生活经历(CHLEW)研究的三波数据,这是一项针对性少数女性(N = 306)的纵向研究。随机效应OLS回归模型的构建,以检查抑郁症状的影响,性别认同的变化。我们发现,25.6%的样本报告了第一波和第二波之间的性身份变化,24.91%的样本报告了第二波和第三波之间的性身份变化。报告性身份改变的女性也报告了身份改变后更多的抑郁症状。这种影响受到参与者报告其基线身份的年数以及参与者是否与男性伴侣建立了浪漫关系的调节。
Sexual minority identity (bisexual, lesbian) is a known risk factor for depression in women. This study examines a facet of minority stress prevalent among women—sexual identity mobility—as an identity-related contributor to higher levels of depressive symptoms. We used three waves of data from the Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women (CHLEW) study, a longitudinal study of sexual minority women (N = 306). Random effects OLS regression models were constructed to examine the effect of sexual-identity changes on depressive symptoms. We found that 25.6% of the sample reported a sexual-identity change between Wave I and Wave II, and 24.91% reported a sexual identity change between Waves II and III. Women who reported a change in sexual identity also reported more depressive symptoms subsequent to identity change. This effect was moderated by the number of years participants’ had reported their baseline identity and by whether the participant had initiated a romantic relationship with a male partner.
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