When Is It Right to Fight? Just War Theory and the Individual-Centric Approach

When Is It Right to Fight? Just War Theory and the Individual-Centric Approach
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什么时候适合战斗?

DOI:
10.1007/s10677-011-9323-6
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Pattison J
Pattison J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pattison J

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最近在战争伦理方面的研究对基于惯例的瓦尔泽里正义战争理论的集体主义提出了很大的挑战。在这样做的过程中,它提出了一个问题,即何时允许士兵诉诸武力。本文考虑了这个问题,并在此过程中提出,在正义战争中拒绝集体主义应该走得更远。更具体地说,它为“以个人为中心的方法”对战争的深层道德进行了辩护,该方法断言,个人对战争的贡献的合理性,而不是更普遍的战争的合理性,决定了他们参与的道德可接受性。接着,它提出了以个人为中心的方法的五个含义,包括个人在战争中的攻击责任。
Recent work in the ethics of war has done much to challenge the collectivism of the convention-based, Walzerian just war theory. In doing so, it raises the question of when it is permissible for soldiers to resort to force. This article considers this issue and, in doing so, argues that the rejection of collectivism in just war should go further still. More specifically, it defends the ‘Individual-Centric Approach’ to the deep morality of war, which asserts that the justifiability of an individual’s contribution to the war, rather than the justifiability of the war more generally, determines the moral acceptability of their participation. It then goes on to present five implications of the Individual-Centric Approach, including for individual liability to attack in war.
谁对在战争中被杀负有道义责任
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
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