Functional overlap between eIF4G isoforms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Functional overlap between eIF4G isoforms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0009114
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发表时间:
2010-02-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Doudna JA
Doudna JA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clarkson BK;Gilbert WV;Doudna JA

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起始因子 eIF4G 是真核蛋白质合成的关键调节因子,可识别 mRNA 两端结合的蛋白质,帮助将信息招募到小 (40S) 核糖体亚基。值得注意的是,多种真核生物的基因组编码 eIF4G 的多种不同变体。我们发现,在标准实验室条件下,删除 eIF4G1(而非 eIF4G2)会损害芽殖酵母的生长和整体翻译起始率。并非所有 mRNA 对 eIF4G1 的丢失都同样敏感;编码具有较长 Poly(A) 尾的信息的基因优先受到影响。然而,相对于 eIF4G2 删除菌株或野生型菌株,eIF4G1 删除菌株含有明显较低水平的总 eIF4G。同源菌株在天然启动子控制下编码 eIF4G1 或 eIF4G2 的两个拷贝,其表达单一亚型的水平与野生型细胞中 eIF4G 总量相似,并且具有相似的支持正常翻译起始速率的能力。这些菌株和野生型亲本的多核糖体微阵列分析表明,翻译活性 mRNA 相似。这些结果表明,决定 mRNA 特异性翻译效率的是 eIF4G 总水平,而不是异构体特异性功能。
Initiation factor eIF4G is a key regulator of eukaryotic protein synthesis, recognizing proteins bound at both ends of an mRNA to help recruit messages to the small (40S) ribosomal subunit. Notably, the genomes of a wide variety of eukaryotes encode multiple distinct variants of eIF4G. We found that deletion of eIF4G1, but not eIF4G2, impairs growth and global translation initiation rates in budding yeast under standard laboratory conditions. Not all mRNAs are equally sensitive to loss of eIF4G1; genes that encode messages with longer poly(A) tails are preferentially affected. However, eIF4G1-deletion strains contain significantly lower levels of total eIF4G, relative to eIF4G2-delete or wild type strains. Homogenic strains, which encode two copies of either eIF4G1 or eIF4G2 under native promoter control, express a single isoform at levels similar to the total amount of eIF4G in a wild type cell and have a similar capacity to support normal translation initiation rates. Polysome microarray analysis of these strains and the wild type parent showed that translationally active mRNAs are similar. These results suggest that total eIF4G levels, but not isoform-specific functions, determine mRNA-specific translational efficiency.
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