Glycosylation as a key parameter in the design of nucleic acid vaccines.

Glycosylation as a key parameter in the design of nucleic acid vaccines.
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糖基化是核酸疫苗设计中的关键参数。

DOI:
10.1016/j.sbi.2022.102348
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
6.8
通讯作者:
Avci FY
Avci FY
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ozdilek A;Avci FY

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预期疫苗诱导的免疫针对病原体表达的天然抗原。因此,产生与天然抗原在免疫学上不可区分的疫苗抗原是非常重要的。由DNA、mRNA或重组病毒载体疫苗组成的核酸疫苗引入编码抗原蛋白的遗传物质供宿主表达。因为这些蛋白质将经历宿主翻译后修饰,所以宿主糖基化可潜在地改变抗原的结构和免疫功效。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了宿主蛋白糖基化对核酸疫苗产生的免疫应答的潜在影响。
Vaccine-induced immunity is expected to target the native antigens expressed by the pathogens. Therefore, it is highly important to generate vaccine antigens that are immunologically indistinguishable from the native antigens. Nucleic acid vaccines, comprised of DNA, mRNA, or recombinant viral vector vaccines, introduce the genetic material encoding the antigenic protein for the host to express. Because these proteins will undergo host posttranslational modifications, host glycosylation can potentially alter the structure and immunological efficacy of the antigen. In this review, we discuss the potential impact of host protein glycosylation on the immune responses generated by nucleic acid vaccines against bacterial and viral pathogens.
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