Beneficial Relationships Between Endophytic Bacteria and Medicinal Plants.
Beneficial Relationships Between Endophytic Bacteria and Medicinal Plants.
复制标题
植物内生细菌与药用植物的有益关系。
DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2021.646146
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Zhu B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu W;Chen W;Liu S;Wu J;Zhu Y;Qin L;Zhu B
植物广泛受益于内生细菌，内生细菌生活在宿主植物组织中，不会产生有害影响。细菌内生菌促进宿主植物的生长，增强其对各种病原体和环境胁迫的抵抗力。它们还可以调节具有重要药用特性的次级代谢产物的合成并产生各种生物学效应。本文综述了最近关于细菌内生菌与药用植物之间关系的研究。内生细菌在农业、医药和其他行业有广泛的应用：改善植物生长，促进对生物和非生物胁迫的抵抗力，以及产生具有药用潜力的代谢物。它们的分布和种群结构受到寄主植物的遗传特征和健康状况以及周围环境生态的影响。了解细菌内生菌可以帮助我们更有效地利用它们并将其应用于药用植物以提高产量和质量。
Plants benefit extensively from endophytic bacteria, which live in host plant tissues exerting no harmful effects. Bacterial endophytes promote the growth of host plants and enhance their resistance toward various pathogens and environmental stresses. They can also regulate the synthesis of secondary metabolites with significant medicinal properties and produce various biological effects. This review summarizes recent studies on the relationships between bacterial endophytes and medicinal plants. Endophytic bacteria have numerous applications in agriculture, medicine, and other industries: improving plant growth, promoting resistance toward both biotic and abiotic stresses, and producing metabolites with medicinal potential. Their distribution and population structure are affected by their host plant’s genetic characteristics and health and by the ecology of the surrounding environment. Understanding bacterial endophytes can help us use them more effectively and apply them to medicinal plants to improve yield and quality.
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