Being moved: linguistic representation and conceptual structure.

Being moved: linguistic representation and conceptual structure.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01242
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Menninghaus W
Menninghaus W
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuehnast M;Wagner V;Wassiliwizky E;Jacobsen T;Menninghaus W

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本研究通过考察德语中涉及感动情绪状态的表达,探讨了感动体验的语义场组织和概念结构。在自由词联想任务中,我们使用了八个心理动词的现在分词和过去分词作为启动词,因为这些语法形式将概念上的焦点分别放在了诱导情景和感觉到的情绪状态上。通过对基本知识类型的分类和认知突显指数的计算,我们确定喜悦和悲伤是感动的关键情绪成分,重大生活事件和艺术经历是这种情绪状态的主要诱因。语义场的量度多维尺度分析表明,核心术语指定了一组情绪状态,其特点是唤醒程度较低,并具有轻微的积极效价,后者是由于积极和消极因素在被感动的概念结构中几乎平衡地呈现。
This study explored the organization of the semantic field and the conceptual structure of moving experiences by investigating German-language expressions referring to the emotional state of being moved. We used present and past participles of eight psychological verbs as primes in a free word-association task, as these grammatical forms place their conceptual focus on the eliciting situation and on the felt emotional state, respectively. By applying a taxonomy of basic knowledge types and computing the Cognitive Salience Index, we identified joy and sadness as key emotional ingredients of being moved, and significant life events and art experiences as main elicitors of this emotional state. Metric multidimensional scaling analyses of the semantic field revealed that the core terms designate a cluster of emotional states characterized by low degrees of arousal and slightly positive valence, the latter due to a nearly balanced representation of positive and negative elements in the conceptual structure of being moved.
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