Role of neutrophils in type 2 diabetes and associated atherosclerosis.

Role of neutrophils in type 2 diabetes and associated atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biocel.2021.106098
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Galkina EV
Galkina EV
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keeter WC;Moriarty AK;Galkina EV

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与2型糖尿病相关的心血管疾病的发展仍然是发达国家最具挑战性的公共卫生负担之一。代谢缺陷的早期发作,即葡萄糖稳态失调、外周胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素产生受损,伴有先天性和适应性免疫应答,最终导致慢性低度炎症状态。中性粒细胞是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分,其通过多种有效的效应子功能提供针对病原体的前线防御。最近的数据表明,中性粒细胞在各种疾病过程中的重要作用,有助于2型糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化的发展。在这篇简短的综述中,我们的目的是提取最相关的临床和临床前文献,研究中性粒细胞作为2型糖尿病/动脉粥样硬化连接的重要介质的作用。
The development of cardiovascular diseases associated with Type-2 diabetes remains one of the most challenging public health burdens in the developed world. Early onset of metabolic deficiencies, namely dysregulated glucose homeostasis, peripheral insulin resistance, and impaired insulin production are accompanied by both innate and adaptive immune responses that culminate in a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation. Neutrophils are a critical component of the innate immune system which offer frontline defense against pathogens through a variety of potent effector functions. Recent data indicate an essential role of neutrophils in various disease processes that contribute to the development of Type-2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. In this brief review, we aim to distill the most relevant clinical and pre-clinical literature that investigates the role of neutrophils as an important mediator for the Type-2 diabetes/atherosclerosis connection.
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