Nitric oxide-releasing S-nitrosothiol-modified xerogels.

Nitric oxide-releasing S-nitrosothiol-modified xerogels.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.006
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Schoenfisch, Mark H.
Schoenfisch, Mark H.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riccio, Daniel A.;Dobmeier, Kevin P.;Hetrick, Evan M.;Privett, Benjamin J.;Paul, Heather S.;Schoenfisch, Mark H.

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The synthesis, material characterization, and in vitro biocompatibility of S-nitrosothiol (RSNO)-modified xerogels is described. Thiol-functionalized xerogel films were formed by hydrolysis and co-condensation of 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMOS) sol-gel precursors at varying concentrations. Subsequent thiol nitrosation via acidified nitrite produced RSNO-modified xerogels capable of generating nitric oxide (NO) for up to 2 weeks under physiological conditions. Xerogels also exhibited NO generation upon irradiation with broad-spectrum light or exposure to copper, with NO fluxes proportional to wattage and concentration, respectively. Xerogels were capable of storing up to ∼1.31 µmol NO mg−1, and displayed negligible fragmentation over a 2 week period. Platelet and bacterial adhesion to nitrosated films was reduced compared to non-nitrosated controls, confirming the antithrombotic and antibacterial properties of the NO-releasing materials. Fibroblast cell viability was maintained on the xerogel surfaces illustrating the promise of RSNO-modified xerogels as biomedical device coatings.
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