Negative Doxastic Voluntarism and the concept of belief

Negative Doxastic Voluntarism and the concept of belief
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消极唯意志主义与信仰概念

DOI:
10.1007/s11229-016-1032-1
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
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--
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实用主义者认为,道教或认识论规范不适用于信仰,而适用于信仰的改变;因此,不适用于持有或不持有,而适用于信仰的获得或移除。道克斯德的意志论通常声称,人类(有时或通常)以一种有意识的和可控的方式获得信仰。本文介绍了道克斯主义的否定意志主义,该理论认为信念的改变存在一个根本的不对称性:(1)人们倾向于或多或少地自动和不加反思地获得信念,但(2)他们倾向于以有控制和故意的方式收回信念。我首先为否定的道克斯主义意志主义提出了各种哲学、经验和逻辑上的论点。然后我对它提出两点反对意见。首先,这种明显的不对称性可能是由于信仰与其他道教态度(如假设、假设、假设或观点)的混淆造成的。其次,如果我们关注道教状态,而不仅仅是信仰,这种表面上的不对称性似乎就会消失。对信仰这一模糊概念的一些反驳及其后果进行了概述。
Pragmatists have argued that doxastic or epistemic norms do not apply to beliefs, but to changes of beliefs; thus not to the holding or not-holding, but to the acquisition or removal of beliefs. Doxastic voluntarism generally claims that humans (sometimes or usually) acquire beliefs in a deliberate and controlled way. This paper introduces Negative Doxastic Voluntarism according to which there is a fundamental asymmetry in belief change: (i) humans tend to acquire beliefs more or less automatically and unreflectively, but (ii) they tend to withdraw beliefs in a controlled and deliberate way. I first present a variety of philosophical, empirical and logical arguments for Negative Doxastic Voluntarism. Then I raise two objections against it. First, the apparent asymmetry may result from a confusion of belief with other doxastic attitudes like assumption, supposition, hypothesis or opinion. Second, the apparent asymmetry seems to vanish if we focus on doxastic states rather than just beliefs. Some rejoinders and their consequences for the vague concept of belief are sketched.
默认推理框架中的信念修正
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Logic of Theory Change
影响因子: --
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关于信念修正的推理
DOI: --
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期刊: Belief Revision meets Philosophy of Science
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对信仰的非凡的、性格的描述
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人的同意:心理表征和信仰的控制。
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊:
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I. Levi
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