Parent praise to 1- to 3-year-olds predicts children's motivational frameworks 5 years later.

Parent praise to 1- to 3-year-olds predicts children's motivational frameworks 5 years later.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12064
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Levine SC
Levine SC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gunderson EA;Gripshover SJ;Romero C;Dweck CS;Goldin-Meadow S;Levine SC

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在实验室研究中,表扬孩子的努力鼓励他们采用渐进的激励框架他们相信能力是可塑的,把成功归因于努力工作,享受挑战,并制定改进的策略。相反,赞扬孩子的内在能力会鼓励他们采用固定能力框架。父母在家中自发给予孩子的表扬是否也会产生同样的效果?虽然父母对内在特征的早期赞扬与儿童后来的固定能力框架无关,但父母对14-38个月(N=53)儿童努力的赞扬确实预测了7-8岁的增量框架,这表明实验工作中确定的因果机制可能在家庭环境中起作用。
In laboratory studies, praising children’s effort encourages them to adopt incremental motivational frameworks—they believe ability is malleable, attribute success to hard work, enjoy challenges, and generate strategies for improvement. In contrast, praising children’s inherent abilities encourages them to adopt fixed-ability frameworks. Does the praise parents spontaneously give children at home show the same effects? Although parents’ early praise of inherent characteristics was not associated with children’s later fixed-ability frameworks, parents’ praise of children’s effort at 14-38 months (N=53) did predict incremental frameworks at 7-8 years, suggesting that causal mechanisms identified in experimental work may be operating in home environments.
DOI: 10.1023/a:1005534503148
发表时间: 2001-08-01
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
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