The incredible journey: From megakaryocyte development to platelet formation.

The incredible journey: From megakaryocyte development to platelet formation.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201304054
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发表时间:
2013-06-10
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Italiano JE Jr
Italiano JE Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Machlus KR;Italiano JE Jr

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循环血小板是防止出血和最小化血管损伤的专门细胞。骨髓中称为巨核细胞(MK)的大型祖细胞是血小板的来源。MK通过一系列迷人的细胞生物学事件释放血小板。在成熟过程中,它们变成多倍体并积累大量的蛋白质和膜。然后,在细胞驱动的过程中,它们将长的分支过程(称为前血小板)延伸到正弦血管中,在那里它们经历分裂以释放血小板。鉴于在许多病理情况下需要血小板,了解这一过程如何发生是一个具有重要临床应用的活跃研究领域。
Circulating blood platelets are specialized cells that prevent bleeding and minimize blood vessel injury. Large progenitor cells in the bone marrow called megakaryocytes (MKs) are the source of platelets. MKs release platelets through a series of fascinating cell biological events. During maturation, they become polyploid and accumulate massive amounts of protein and membrane. Then, in a cytoskeletal-driven process, they extend long branching processes, designated proplatelets, into sinusoidal blood vessels where they undergo fission to release platelets. Given the need for platelets in many pathological situations, understanding how this process occurs is an active area of research with important clinical applications.
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