Non-cell-autonomous pathogenic mechanisms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Non-cell-autonomous pathogenic mechanisms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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肌萎缩性侧索硬化症中的非细胞自主致病机制。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2021.04.008
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Przedborski S
Przedborski S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Van Harten ACM;Phatnani H;Przedborski S

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肌萎缩侧索硬化症(Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)是最常见的成人发病的麻痹性疾病,其主要特征是中枢神经系统中运动神经元(motor neurons,MN)的丧失。在过去的几十年里,由于在ALS的体内和体外模型中进行了深入的研究,在深入了解这种无法治愈的致命疾病的病理生物学方面取得了重大进展。在这些进展中,人们越来越认识到非神经元细胞参与ALS中MN的变性,这可能会改变我们对疾病神经生物学的理解以及设计有效疾病修饰疗法的能力。在这篇综述中,我们研究了非细胞自主进程的ALS的发病机制的贡献,重点是神经胶质细胞,特别是星形胶质细胞。
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common adult-onset paralytic disorder, characterized mainly by a loss of motor neurons (MNs) in the CNS. Over the past decades, thanks to intense investigations performed in both in vivo and in vitro models of ALS, major progress has been made toward gaining insights into the pathobiology of this incurable, fatal disorder. Among these advances is the growing recognition that non-neuronal cells participate in the degeneration of MNs in ALS, which could transform our understanding of the neurobiology of disease and the ability to devise effective disease-modifying therapies. In this review, we examine the contribution of non-cell-autonomous processes to the pathogenesis of ALS, with a focus on glial cells and in particular on astrocytes.
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发表时间: 2020-06-24
影响因子: 5.3
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