Navigating shifting waters: Subjectivity, oil extraction, and Urarina territorial strategies in the Peruvian Amazon

Navigating shifting waters: Subjectivity, oil extraction, and Urarina territorial strategies in the Peruvian Amazon
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驾驭不断变化的水域:主观性、石油开采和秘鲁亚马逊地区的乌拉里纳领土战略

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103867
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Andueza L
Andueza L
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andueza L

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本文探讨了秘鲁亚马逊地区原住民乌拉里纳人(Urarina)的采掘基础设施、不断变化的领土战略以及当代主体形成过程之间的关系。我们首先介绍了不平衡和联合的特点,石油开采在洛雷托地区在东北部秘鲁,以及如何种族化的空间矛盾,在ethnopolitical领域,使政治形式的区域开采业务。本文接着分析了Chambira河流域的Urarina人的情况,他们在开采地理中的特殊地位,以及Nueva Union社区的情况。我们研究了当代社会主体形成的过程,这些过程以非线性的方式将货币作用、领土战略、环境的使用和评价以及政治结构的变化等方面的根本转变联合收割机结合起来。本文最后通过研究如何社区的Nueva联盟揭示了更广泛的动态主体的形成,本地化的关系,环境和提取,因为他们发挥了当代土著亚马逊。
This paper examines the relationships between extractive infrastructure, changing territorial strategies, and contemporary processes of subject formation among the Urarina, an indigenous people in the Peruvian Amazon. We first introduce the uneven and combined character of oil extraction in the Loreto region in north-eastern Peru, and how its racialised spatial contradictions are expressed in the ethnopolitical field that gives political form to regional extractive operations. The paper goes on to analyse the case of the Urarina people in the Chambira river basin, their particular place in the geography of extraction, and the case of the community of Nueva Union. We examine contemporary processes of subject formation in the community, which combine radical transformations in the role of money, territorial strategies, use and valuation of the environment, and changes in political structure, in non-linear ways. The paper closes by examining how the case of the community of Nueva Union sheds light on broader dynamics of subject formation, localised relations to the environment, and extraction as they play out in contemporary indigenous Amazonia.
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