The mediating effects of perceived cognitive disturbances on reported sleep disturbance, presenteeism, and functional disability in Japanese adult workers
The mediating effects of perceived cognitive disturbances on reported sleep disturbance, presenteeism, and functional disability in Japanese adult workers
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日本成年工人感知认知障碍对睡眠障碍、出勤率和功能障碍的中介作用
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100180
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kusumi Ichiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toyoshima Kuniyoshi;Inoue Takeshi;Shimura Akiyoshi;Uchida Yoshihiro;Masuya Jiro;Fujimura Yota;Higashi Shinji;Kusumi Ichiro
睡眠障碍、认知障碍和出勤症已被确定为导致工人功能障碍的原因。然而，感知认知障碍在这些关系中的作用尚未得到很好的理解。因此，我们研究了中介效应的认知障碍在日本成年workers.MethodsWe管理458日本成年工人的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数，认知投诉双相情感障碍评定评估，工作限制问卷8，和希恩残疾量表，以评估报告的睡眠障碍，认知障碍，出勤，和功能障碍，分别。我们进行结构方程模型来评估变量之间的关系。ResultsThe结构方程模型的结果表明，知觉认知障碍显着介导的影响报告睡眠障碍的出勤率和功能残疾;此外，出勤率显著介导了报告的睡眠障碍和感知的认知障碍对功能障碍的影响。限制本研究是一个横断面设计，这可能会阻止我们评估参数之间的因果关系。此外，所有的参与者都是成年人，因此，我们的研究结果不能推广到儿童或青少年。ConclusionOur结果显示，在报告的睡眠障碍，出勤，和功能障碍之间的关系的认知障碍的中介作用。为了减少与报告的睡眠障碍相关的功能障碍和出勤率，应评估成年工人感知认知障碍的中介作用。在未来，可能需要针对与报告的睡眠障碍相关的认知障碍进行干预。
ObjectiveSleep disturbance, cognitive disturbances, and presenteeism have been identified to contribute to functional disability in workers. However, the role of perceived cognitive disturbances in these relationships is yet to be well understood. Therefore, we examined the mediating effects of perceived cognitive disturbances in Japanese adult workers.MethodsWe administered to 458 Japanese adult workers the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment, Work Limitations Questionnaire 8, and Sheehan Disability Scale in order to assess reported sleep disturbance, perceived cognitive disturbances, presenteeism, and functional disability, respectively. We performed structural equation modeling to evaluate the relations among the variables.ResultsThe results of the structural equation modeling showed that perceived cognitive disturbances significantly mediated the effects of reported sleep disturbance on presenteeism and functional disability; furthermore, presenteeism significantly mediated the effects of reported sleep disturbance and perceived cognitive disturbances on functional disability.LimitationsThis study was a cross-sectional design, which could have prevented us from evaluating the causal relationships among the parameters. Furthermore, all the participants were adults; hence, our results cannot be generalized to children or adolescents.ConclusionOur results showed the mediating effects of perceived cognitive disturbances in the relations between reported sleep disturbance, presenteeism, and functional disability. To reduce the functional disability and presenteeism associated with reported sleep disturbance, the mediating effects of perceived cognitive disturbances in adult workers should be evaluated. In the future, development of interventions targeting perceived cognitive disturbances associated with reported sleep disturbance may be needed.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Ebert, David Daniel;Heber, Elena;Lehr, Dirk
通讯作者：
Lehr, Dirk
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Sameshima, Hiroto;Shimura, Akiyoshi;Inoue, Takeshi
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Inoue, Takeshi
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
BUYSSE, DJ;REYNOLDS, CF;KUPFER, DJ
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
M. Arakida
影响因子：
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作者：
Sumiyoshi, Tomiki;Watanabe, Koichiro;Fernandez, Jovelle
通讯作者：
Fernandez, Jovelle