Interaction of nanoparticles with edible plants and their possible implications in the food chain.

Interaction of nanoparticles with edible plants and their possible implications in the food chain.
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纳米颗粒与食用植物的相互作用及其在食物链中的可能影响。

DOI:
10.1021/jf104517j
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发表时间:
2011-04-27
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Gardea-Torresdey JL
Gardea-Torresdey JL
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rico CM;Majumdar S;Duarte-Gardea M;Peralta-Videa JR;Gardea-Torresdey JL

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粮食作物对纳米材料的吸收、生物累积、生物转化和风险仍然没有得到很好的理解。很少有纳米材料和植物物种进行了研究,主要是在非常早期的植物生长阶段。除了一项在模式植物拟南芥上进行的多壁碳纳米管研究和另一项在黑麦草上进行的ZnO纳米颗粒(NPs)研究外,大多数研究都报告了NMs对种子萌发或15天龄幼苗的影响。很少有参考文献描述NMs在粮食作物中的生物转化,并且NMs向暴露于NMs的下一代植物的可能传播是未知的。纳米颗粒在食物链中可能的生物放大作用也是未知的。
The uptake, bioaccumulation, biotransformation, and risks of nanomaterials (NMs) for the food crops are still not well understood. Very few NMs and plant species have been studied, mainly at the very early growth stages of the plants. Most of the studies, except one with multiwalled carbon nanotubes performed on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and another with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on ryegrass, reported the effect of NMs on seed germination or 15 day old seedlings. Very few references describe the biotransformation of NMs in food crops and the possible transmission of the NMs to the next generation of plants exposed to NMs is unknown. The possible biomagnification of NPs in the food chain is also unknown.
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