Anger and Positive Reactivity in Infancy: Effects on Maternal Report of Surgency and Attention Focusing in Early Childhood.
Anger and Positive Reactivity in Infancy: Effects on Maternal Report of Surgency and Attention Focusing in Early Childhood.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00113.x
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发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fox NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
He J;Hane AA;Degnan KA;Henderson HA;Xu Q;Fox NA
我们研究了两个方面的气质的方法在婴儿早期，积极的反应和愤怒，其独特的和综合的影响，母亲报告的儿童surgency和注意力集中在4岁。观察了114名婴儿在4个月时对新刺激的积极反应，以及9个月时手臂约束时的愤怒表情。通过母亲报告评估4岁时儿童的兴奋和注意力集中。相对于表达较少愤怒的婴儿，表达更多愤怒的婴儿在幼儿期的surgency中被评为更高。对新奇事物的积极反应对注意集中的影响被愤怒对克制的调节作用所调节。这些研究结果表明，婴儿气质的方法倾向是多方面的，既有独特的和综合的影响，后来的母亲报告的注意力和社会行为。
We examined two aspects of temperamental approach in early infancy, positive reactivity and anger, and their unique and combined influences on maternal reports of child surgency and attention focusing at 4 years of age. One hundred and fourteen infants were observed for their positive reactions to novel stimuli at 4 months, and their anger expressions during arm restraint at 9 months. Child surgency and attention focusing at age 4 years were assessed by maternal report. Infants who expressed more anger to restraint were rated higher in surgency during early childhood relative to infants who expressed less anger. The effects of positive reactivity to novelty on attention focusing were moderated by anger to restraint. These findings suggest that infant temperamental approach tendencies are multifaceted and have both unique and combined influences on later maternal report of attention and social behavior.
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