The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of microRNA in Colorectal Cancer - a Comprehensive review.

The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of microRNA in Colorectal Cancer - a Comprehensive review.
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DOI:
10.7150/jca.5836
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Nissan A
Nissan A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mazeh H;Mizrahi I;Ilyayev N;Halle D;Brücher B;Bilchik A;Protic M;Daumer M;Stojadinovic A;Itzhak A;Nissan A

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microRNA是一组具有调节作用的短RNA片段,它的发现为肿瘤性疾病的诊断和治疗增加了新的维度。microRNA在多种肿瘤类型中以独特模式的差异表达使研究人员能够开发基于microRNA的检测方法,用于来源不明的转移性疾病的来源鉴定。这只是临床研究各个阶段中许多基于microRNA的癌症诊断和预后测定的一个例子。由于结直肠癌(CRC)是包括染色体不稳定性(CIN)、微卫星不稳定性(MIS)和CpG岛启动子超甲基化(CIMP)在内的多个分子途径的表型表达,因此在这种疾病中预期没有一种独特的microRNA表达模式,并且实际上,已经发表了多个报告,描述了CRC中不同的microRNA表达模式。本手稿的范围是对描述microRNA在CRC管理中的失调和潜在作用的科学文献进行全面综述。使用以下MeSH术语“microRNA”和“结直肠癌”进行Pubmed检索。在筛选的493篇出版物中,有57篇论文描述了CRC中microRNA的失调。
The discovery of microRNA, a group of regulatory short RNA fragments, has added a new dimension to the diagnosis and management of neoplastic diseases. Differential expression of microRNA in a unique pattern in a wide range of tumor types enables researches to develop a microRNA-based assay for source identification of metastatic disease of unknown origin. This is just one example of many microRNA-based cancer diagnostic and prognostic assays in various phases of clinical research. Since colorectal cancer (CRC) is a phenotypic expression of multiple molecular pathways including chromosomal instability (CIN), micro-satellite instability (MIS) and CpG islands promoter hypermethylation (CIMP), there is no one-unique pattern of microRNA expression expected in this disease and indeed, there are multiple reports published, describing different patterns of microRNA expression in CRC. The scope of this manuscript is to provide a comprehensive review of the scientific literature describing the dysregulation of and the potential role for microRNA in the management of CRC. A Pubmed search was conducted using the following MeSH terms, "microRNA" and "colorectal cancer". Of the 493 publications screened, there were 57 papers describing dysregulation of microRNA in CRC.
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