Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system.
Direct and indirect effects of particulate matter on the cardiovascular system.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.008
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发表时间:
2012-02-05
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Wold, Loren E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nelin, Timothy D.;Joseph, Allan M.;Gorr, Matthew W.;Wold, Loren E.
Human exposure to particulate matter (PM) elicits a variety of responses on the cardiovascular system through both direct and indirect pathways. Indirect effects of PM on the cardiovascular system are mediated through the autonomic nervous system, which controls heart rate variability, and inflammatory responses, which augment acute cardiovascular events and atherosclerosis. Recent research demonstrates that PM also affects the cardiovascular system directly by entry into the systemic circulation. This process causes myocardial dysfunction through mechanisms of reactive oxygen species production, calcium ion interference, and vascular dysfunction. In this review, we will present key evidence in both the direct and indirect pathways, suggest clinical applications of the current literature, and recommend directions for future research.
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影响因子:
10
作者:
Araujo JA;Nel AE
通讯作者:
Nel AE
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
Ishii H;Hayashi S;Hogg JC;Fujii T;Goto Y;Sakamoto N;Mukae H;Vincent R;van Eeden SF
通讯作者:
van Eeden SF
DOI:
10.1097/ede.0b013e31819644cc
发表时间:
2009-03
期刊:
Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Allen RW;Criqui MH;Diez Roux AV;Allison M;Shea S;Detrano R;Sheppard L;Wong ND;Stukovsky KH;Kaufman JD
通讯作者:
Kaufman JD
影响因子:
10.4
作者:
Carr, MJ;Undem, BJ
通讯作者:
Undem, BJ
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
通讯作者:
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