A Qualitative study on diverse perspectives and identities of firearm owners.
A Qualitative study on diverse perspectives and identities of firearm owners.
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DOI：
10.1136/injuryprev-2022-044522
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发表时间：
2022-10
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Knoepke, Christopher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thomas, Arielle C.;Siry-Bove, Bonnie J.;Barnard, Leslie M.;Rooney, Lauren;McCarthy, Megan;Mustafa, Ayah;Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali;Rivara, Frederick P.;Betz, Marian E.;Knoepke, Christopher
围绕枪支所有权的研究往往是在老年白人男性的视角下进行的。我们使用拥有枪支的不同利益相关者群体的看法来扩展这一描述。从2020年10月到2021年5月，我们对科罗拉多州/华盛顿州的利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈，代表：(1)枪支靶场/零售商；（二）执法机构；（三）有关州、全国性枪支组织。数据分析使用标准的定性技术，包括25名参与者，代表不同的社会文化群体，包括种族和民族少数群体，政治少数群体和性少数群体。这项分析的参与者来自不同的自我认同的社会文化群体，包括种族和民族少数群体（非裔美国人、西班牙裔和亚洲人）、政治少数群体（自由派）和性少数群体（LGBTQ）。关于枪支所有权的观点包括枪支文化是(1)个人身份的组成部分，(2)完全公民身份的表达，(3)自我保护的必要条件。一个强有力的副主题是少数群体和枪支拥有者身份的交集，由于对传统枪支文化的看法，创造了对不同社会社区的需求。这些社区是属于少数群体的个人逃避与枪支有关的负面外部和内部群体联系的安全场所。在二次分析中，对枪支和枪支所有权的看法是异质的，与影响个人行为的个人经历、外部和内部群体压力有关。了解枪支所有权观点的广度对于让个人参与降低风险至关重要。这项研究通过扩大对不同社区中枪支所有权动机的理解，增加了文献。
Research surrounding firearm ownership is often contextualized within the perspectives of older white men. We expand this description using the perceptions of a diverse group of firearm-owning stakeholders. We conducted semi-structured interviews from October 2020 to May 2021 with Colorado/Washington State stakeholders representing (1) firearm ranges/retailers; (2) law enforcement agencies; or (3) relevant state/national firearm organizations. Data were analyzed using standard qualitative techniques and included 25 participants, representing varied sociocultural groups including racial and ethnic minorities, political minorities, and sexual minorities. Participants for this analysis were of different self-identified sociocultural groups including racial and ethnic minorities (African American, Hispanic, and Asian), political minorities (liberal), and sexual minorities (LGBTQ). Perspectives on firearm ownership included an idea of gun culture as a component of (1) personal identity, (2) an expression of full citizenship, and (3) necessary for self-protection. A strong sub-theme was the intersection of minority group and firearm owner identities, creating a need for divergent social communities because of ideas on traditional gun culture. These communities are a safe place for individuals belonging to minority groups to escape negative external and internal group associations with firearms. Perspectives on firearms and firearm ownership in the secondary analysis were heterogeneous and related to personal experiences, external, and internal group pressures that influence individual behavior. Understanding the breadth of perspectives on firearm ownership is imperative to engaging individuals for risk reduction. This study adds to the literature by expanding an understanding of the motivation for firearm-ownership among diverse communities.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Crifasi CK;Ward JA;McGinty EE;Webster DW;Barry CL
通讯作者：
Barry CL
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Buehler, James W.
通讯作者：
Buehler, James W.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Pierpoint, Lauren A.;Tung, Gregory J.;Runyan, Carol W.
通讯作者：
Runyan, Carol W.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Lyons, Vivian H.;Haviland, Miriam J.;Rivara, Frederick P.
通讯作者：
Rivara, Frederick P.
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Miller, Matthew;Zhang, Wilson;Azrael, Deborah
通讯作者：
Azrael, Deborah