Public opinion on gun policy by race and gun ownership status.

Public opinion on gun policy by race and gun ownership status.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106607
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Barry CL
Barry CL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crifasi CK;Ward JA;McGinty EE;Webster DW;Barry CL

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我们试图按种族和族裔以及拥有枪支的亚群调查对枪支政策的支持情况。我们结合了两波全国枪支政策调查(2017年1月和2019年[N=3804])。我们使用卡方检验来评估对枪支政策的支持是否因种族或民族而有所不同,以及在枪支拥有者的子群体中是否存在差异。大多数美国成年人支持21项与枪支有关的政策中的17项。在枪支拥有者中,黑人支持六项高于白人的政策,包括拥有枪支的最低年龄要求和攻击性武器以及与弹药相关的限制。西班牙裔枪支拥有者比白人枪支拥有者支持更高的安全存储要求。虽然对一些政策的支持因种族和族裔而异,但大多数美国成年人支持几乎所有的枪支政策,而不考虑种族。一个值得注意的例外是,在K-12学校操场上携带隐蔽的枪支,没有在任何小组中获得多数人的支持。虽然量身定制的信息在某些情况下可能是合适的,但重要的是强调各种族和族裔群体在支持以证据为基础的枪支政策方面的相似之处。
We sought to examine support for gun polices by race and ethnicity, and among gun owning subgroups. We combined two waves of the National Survey of Gun Policy (January 2017 and 2019 [N=3,804]). We used chi-square tests to assess whether support for gun policies differed by race or ethnicity overall and among subgroups of gun owners. Most U.S. adults supported 17 of 21 gun-related policies. Among gun owners, Blacks supported six policies at higher levels than whites, including minimum age requirements for gun ownership and assault weapon and ammunition-related restrictions. Hispanic gun owners supported safe storage requirements at higher levels than white gun owners. While support differed by race and ethnicity for some policies, majorities of U.S. adults supported nearly all gun policies examine regardless of race. One notable exception, carrying a concealed gun on K-12 school grounds did not reach majority support among any subgroup. While tailored messaging may be appropriate in certain circumstances, it is important to highlight the similarities in support for evidence-based gun polices across racial and ethnic groups.
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