Fixes and Flux: Frontier Brokers, Political Settlements and Post-War Politics in Nepal and Sri Lanka

Fixes and Flux: Frontier Brokers, Political Settlements and Post-War Politics in Nepal and Sri Lanka
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修复与变化:尼泊尔和斯里兰卡的边境掮客、政治解决和战后政治

DOI:
10.1080/00220388.2022.2086046
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The Journal of Development Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goodhand J
Goodhand J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goodhand J

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本文借鉴并扩展了政治解决分析,通过中心与外围关系的棱镜审视了尼泊尔和斯里兰卡的战后政治。我们强调现有政治定居点研究中忽视的两个关键特征:首先,这些定居点的空间维度——特别是边境地区在塑造战后秩序方面的重要性。这些“敏感空间”仍然是战后时期的斗争场所,而围绕空间重新排序以及权利、权威和公民权划分的边境战争是战后政治解决方案出现的核心。其次,在这些战后边境中,我们强调“边境经纪人”的作用,他们在国家和地方层面的政治体系之间进行调解。战后边境为充当看门人和中间人的经纪人提供了开放和需求,平衡边缘社区的需求与建立联盟和从中央参与者那里获取资源的需要。我们认为,空间和机构问题需要在政治解决分析中得到重视,而研究边境掮客的生活为理解政治解决的转变以及战争结束时国家和次国家层面政治体系之间关系的变化提供了一个视角。
This article examines post-war politics in Nepal and Sri Lanka through the prism of centre-periphery relations, drawing upon and expanding political settlements analysis. We highlight two key features neglected in existing research on political settlements: first, the spatial dimensions of these settlements – particularly the salience of frontier regions in shaping post-war orders. These ‘sensitive spaces’ continue as sites of struggle in the post-war period and frontier battles over the reordering of space and the delineation of rights, authority and citizenship are central to the emergence of post-war political settlements. Second, within these post-war frontiers we highlight the role of ‘frontier brokers’ who mediate between national and local levels of the political system. Post-war frontiers provide an opening and a demand for brokers who act as both gatekeepers and go-betweens, balancing demands from communities at the margins with the need to forge alliances and extract resources from central actors. We argue that questions of space and agency need to be foregrounded in political settlement analysis, and studying the lives of frontier brokers provides a lens for understanding shifts in political settlements and the changing relationship between the national and subnational levels of the political system at war’s end.
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