Collaboration, cyberinfrastructure, and cognitive science: The role of databases and dataguides in 21st century structural geology

Collaboration, cyberinfrastructure, and cognitive science: The role of databases and dataguides in 21st century structural geology
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协作、网络基础设施和认知科学:数据库和数据指南在 21 世纪构造地质学中的作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsg.2018.05.007
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Tikoff, Basil
Tikoff, Basil
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shipley, Thomas F.;Tikoff, Basil

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结构地质学家用工具来支持他们的思想,而且这些工具越来越基于计算机。智能系统的出现将允许创建研究团队,将人类思维和计算机处理的优势联合收割机结合起来,以产生新的研究成果。这些方法的有效性将需要在认知科学的坚实基础。数据库对这一方法至关重要,而数据库的潜在变革性仅在于其允许以初级形式访问数据的能力。然而,最近出现的是数据指南的概念,其中计算机辅助分析告知正在进行的关于在哪里收集什么数据的决定。人类和计算机团队的创建可以扩展结构地质学和构造学研究中可以解决的问题类型,但这需要社区的努力来理解数据对专家的价值,以及计算机如何帮助该领域的专家。
Structural geologists support their mind with tools, and these tools are increasingly computer based. The advent of Intelligent Systems will allow creation of research teams that combine the strengths of the human mind and computer processing to produce new research results. The efficacy of these approaches will require a solid grounding in cognitive science. Critical to this approach are databases, which are potentially transformative solely in their ability to allow access to data, in a primary form. Emerging more recently, however, is the concept of a dataguide, in which computer-aided analysis informs ongoing decisions about where and what data to collect. The creation of human and computer teams can expand the types of questions that can be addressed in structural geology and tectonics research, but it will take a community-based effort to understand the value of data to experts and how computers might aid an expert in the field.
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