MicroRNA-30a-5p inhibits gallbladder cancer cell proliferation, migration and metastasis by targeting E2F7.

MicroRNA-30a-5p inhibits gallbladder cancer cell proliferation, migration and metastasis by targeting E2F7.
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MicroRNA-30a-5p通过靶向E2F7抑制胆囊癌细胞增殖、迁移和转移

DOI:
10.1038/s41419-018-0444-x
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发表时间:
2018-03-14
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Liu YB
Liu YB
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ye YY;Mei JW;Xiang SS;Li HF;Ma Q;Song XL;Wang Z;Zhang YC;Liu YC;Jin YP;Hu YP;Jiang L;Liu FT;Zhang YJ;Hao YJ;Liu YB

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胆囊癌(GBC)是最常见的胆管恶性肿瘤,具有高度侵袭性,预后差。microRNA-30 a-5 p(miR-30 a-5 p)是一种重要的肿瘤抑制因子,参与肿瘤发生和发展的多个方面。然而,miR-30 a-5 p在GBC发展中的作用仍有待确定,其在GBC中的作用机制也有待确定。使用从42名胆囊癌(GBC)受试者收集的样本,我们发现原发性病变与非肿瘤相邻组织(NAT)相比,miR-30 a-5 p表达降低。miR-30 a-5 p降低与较短的无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)相关。在2个代表性GBC细胞系(GBC-SD和NOZ)中抑制miR-30 a-5 p表达增加细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭以及β-连环蛋白核转位,反之亦然。在裸鼠中,用miR-30 a-5 p模拟物转染的NOZ细胞在皮下接种后生长较慢(相对于miR-NC),并且在脾接种后具有较低的肝转移率。双荧光素酶检测证实E2 F转录因子7(E2 F7)是miR-30 a-5 p的直接靶点,并能拮抗GBC细胞中miR-30 a-5 p下调所诱导的效应。MiR-30 a-5 p通过靶向E2 F7来减弱GBC细胞中的EMT和转移,这表明miR-30 a-5 p是一种肿瘤抑制因子,可作为GBC的新型潜在预后生物标志物或分子治疗靶点。
Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), the most common malignant tumour of the bile duct, is highly aggressive and has a poor prognosis. MicroRNA-30a-5p (miR-30a-5p) is an important tumour suppressor that participates in many aspects of carcinogenesis and cancer development. However, the role of miR-30a-5p in GBC development remains to be determined, as do the mechanisms underlying its effects in GBC. Using samples collected from 42 subjects with gallbladder carcinoma (GBC), we showed decreased miR-30a-5p expression in the primary lesions vs. non-tumour adjacent tissues (NATs). Decreased miR-30a-5p was associated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Inhibiting miR-30a-5p expression in 2 representative GBC cell lines (GBC-SD and NOZ) increased cell proliferation, migration, invasiveness, as well as β-catenin nuclear translocation, vice versa. In nude mice, NOZ cells transfected with miR-30a-5p mimics grew slower (vs. miR-NC) upon subcutaneous inoculation, and had lower rate of hepatic metastasis upon spleen inoculation. Dual luciferase assay confirmed that E2F transcription factor 7 (E2F7) was a direct target of miR-30a-5p and antagonized the effects induced by miR-30a-5p downregulation in GBC cells. MiR-30a-5p attenuates the EMT and metastasis in GBC cells by targeting E2F7, suggesting miR-30a-5p is a tumour suppressor that may serve as a novel potential prognostic biomarker or molecular therapeutic target for GBC.
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