Bioaugmentation of membrane bioreactor with Aeromonas hydrophila LZ-MG14 for enhanced malachite green and hexavalent chromium removal in textile wastewater

Bioaugmentation of membrane bioreactor with Aeromonas hydrophila LZ-MG14 for enhanced malachite green and hexavalent chromium removal in textile wastewater
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膜生物反应器与嗜水气单胞菌 LZ-MG14 的生物强化,用于增强纺织废水中孔雀石绿和六价铬的去除

DOI:
10.1016/j.ibiod.2020.104939
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发表时间:
2020-05
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Pu Liu
Pu Liu
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jing Ji;Saurabh Kulshreshtha;Apurva Kakade;Sabahat Majeed;Xiangkai Li;Pu Liu

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纺织工业废水中含有剧毒染料和六价铬(Cr(VI))等难降解物质,通过对嗜水气单胞菌LZ-MG14的分离和鉴定,开发了一种有效的生物强化策略来修复纺织废水中的孔雀石绿(MG)和六价铬(VI)。菌株LZ-MG14在12h内去除了96.8%的MG(对L−1 200m g)和93.71%的Cr(VI)(对L−1为0.5m ol),并显著增加了生物量。LZ-MG14对镁的矿化机理涉及N-脱甲基化和共轭结构的分解,而去除铬(VI)的机理是还原。LZ-MG14在膜生物反应器(MBR)中的生物强化显著提高了对纺织废水中MG的降解和对Cr(VI)的去除。此外,LZ-MG14还成功地在活性污泥中定殖,形成了降解MG和去除Cr(VI)的有效微生物群。LZ-MG14生物强化技术可用于纺织废水中MG的降解和六价铬的去除。
Textile industry wastewater comprises refractory components, such as highly toxic dyes and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)).Aeromonas hydrophilaLZ-MG14 was isolated and characterized to develop an effective bioaugmentation strategy for the bioremediation of malachite green (MG) and Cr(VI) from textile wastewater. Strain LZ-MG14 removed 96.8% of MG (200 mg L−1) and 93.71% of Cr(VI) (0.5 mmol L−1) within 12 h with a significant increase in biomass. The mechanism underlying MG mineralization by LZ-MG14 involved N-demethylation and decomposition of conjugated structure, while that underlying Cr(VI) removal was reduction. LZ-MG14 bioaugmentation in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) significantly enhanced the efficiency of MG degradation and Cr(VI) removal in textile wastewater. Additionally, LZ-MG14 successfully colonized the activated sludge and shaped the effective microbiota for MG degradation and Cr(VI) removal. LZ-MG14 bioaugmentation can be potentially used for MG degradation and Cr(VI) removal in the textile wastewater.
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