8-OH-DPAT enhances dopamine D2-induced maternal disruption in rats

8-OH-DPAT enhances dopamine D2-induced maternal disruption in rats
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8-OH-DPAT 增强多巴胺 D2 诱导的大鼠母体破坏

DOI:
10.1007/s00359-022-01551-4
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发表时间:
2022-04
期刊:
Journal of Comparative Physiology A
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ruiyong Wu
Ruiyong Wu
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yongjian Cai;Xinyue Zhang;Tianyi Jiang;Haocheng Zhong;Xingchen Han;Rui Ma;Ruiyong Wu

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最近的证据表明,5-HT1A受体在调节大鼠的母性行为中起着重要作用。鉴于它们还调节中皮质多巴胺系统,我们假设5-HT1A受体可能通过与D2受体相互作用来调节母亲的行为。为了解决这个问题,我们在家庭笼子里的母体行为和幼崽偏好测试中,使用了5-HT1受体激动剂(8-OH-DPAT,0.5 mg/kg)和两种D2药物(激动剂奎比罗,Quin,1.0 mg/kg;D2拮抗剂氟哌啶醇,HAL,0.1 mg/kg)的组合来抑制大鼠的母性行为。我们重复了这一发现,即急性Quin、HAL和8-OH-DPAT扰乱了家庭笼子里的母亲行为。当HAL和Quin联合给药时,HAL和Quin的预处理加剧了8-OH-DPAT引起的母体分裂,并导致幼崽偏好率下降。相应地,8-OH-DPAT增强了Quin‘和HAL对幼崽取回和幼崽偏好的干扰,逆转了HAL引起的幼崽悬停增加。这些发现表明,5-HT1A受体的激活加强了D2介导的母体干扰。此外,鉴于D2药物和5-HT1受体激动剂的组合只对母体干扰产生相加作用,5-HT1受体可能独立于它们与D2受体的相互作用而对母体行为产生直接影响。
Recent evidence indicates that 5-HT1Areceptors play a significant role in mediating maternal behavior in rats. Given that they also modulate the mesocortical dopamine system, we hypothesized that 5-HT1Areceptors may mediate maternal behavior, possibly by interacting with the D2receptor. To address this issue, we used a combination of 5-HT1Aagonist (8-OH-DPAT, 0.5 mg/kg) and two D2drugs (an agonist quinpirole, QUIN, 1.0 mg/kg; a potent D2antagonist haloperidol, HAL, 0.1 mg/kg) on rat maternal behavior in the home-cage maternal behavior and pup preference tests. We replicated the findings that acute QUIN, HAL, and 8-OH-DPAT disrupted home-cage maternal behavior. When administered in combination, pretreatment with HAL and QUIN worsened 8-OH-DPAT-induced maternal disruption and induced a decrease in the pup preference ratio. Accordingly, 8-OH-DPAT enhanced QUIN’ and HAL’s disruption of pup retrieval and pup preference, reversed the increase in hovering over pups induced by HAL. These findings suggest that activation of 5-HT1Areceptors enhances D2-mediated maternal disruption. Furthermore, given that the combination of D2drugs and 5-HT1Aagonists only produced an additive effect on maternal disruption, 5-HT1Areceptors may have a direct effect on maternal behavior independent of their interaction with D2receptors.
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