The Anti-COVID-19 Drug Remdesivir Promotes Oncogenic Herpesvirus Reactivation through Regulation of Intracellular Signaling Pathways.

The Anti-COVID-19 Drug Remdesivir Promotes Oncogenic Herpesvirus Reactivation through Regulation of Intracellular Signaling Pathways.
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DOI:
10.1128/aac.02395-21
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发表时间:
2022-03-15
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Qin Z
Qin Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen J;Dai L;Kendrick S;Post SR;Qin Z

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最近,Remdesivir和Molnupiravir被批准用于治疗由SARS-CoV-2感染引起的COVID-19。然而,人们对这些药物对COVID-19患者中预先存在的其他病毒的影响知之甚少。在这里,我们报告说,remdesivir,而不是molnupiravir诱导裂解激活卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)和EB病毒(EBV),两个主要的致癌疱疹病毒。Remdesivir诱导潜伏感染细胞产生成熟病毒体。机制研究表明,Remdesivir通过调节几种细胞内信号通路诱导KSHV和EBV再活化。
Recently, remdesivir and molnupiravir were approved for treating COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, little is known about the impact of these drugs on other viruses preexisted in COVID-19 patients. Here we report that remdesivir but not molnupiravir induced lytic reactivation of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), two major oncogenic herpesviruses. Remdesivir induced mature virion production from latently infected cells. Mechanistic studies showed that remdesivir induced KSHV and EBV reactivation by regulating several intracellular signaling pathways.
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02220-z
发表时间: 2021-06-03
影响因子: 5.9
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