Anger suppression, interdependent self-construal, and depression among Asian American and European American college students.
Anger suppression, interdependent self-construal, and depression among Asian American and European American college students.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0020655
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Park, Irene J. K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheung, Rebecca Y. M.;Park, Irene J. K.
关键词：
本研究在亚裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人大学生（N = 365）的样本中测试了情绪调节的理论模型。具体而言，愤怒抑制的调解作用，气质和家庭过程对抑郁症状的影响进行了测试，跨种族和相互依存的自我联系（一种基于文化的自我取向，强调与他人的联系）的水平。其次，通过种族和相互依赖自我概念来检验抑制-抑郁关系的调节作用。结果表明，假设的模型非常适合亚裔美国学生和欧裔美国学生，以及相互依存自我构念水平高和低的学生。愤怒抑制是一个重要的中介假设的抑郁症状的间接影响。此外，种族和相互依存的自我concerns调节的抑制抑郁症的联系，这样，亚裔美国人的地位和更强的相互依存的自我concerns减弱愤怒抑制和抑郁症状之间的关系。了解抑郁症状发展中情绪调节的普遍性和文化特异性方面对于合理的理论，未来的研究以及在不同人群中进行有效的预防和干预工作至关重要。
The present study tested a theoretical model of emotion regulation in a sample of Asian American and European American college students (N = 365). Specifically, the mediating role of anger suppression in the effect of temperament and family processes on depressive symptoms was tested across race and levels of interdependent self-construal (a culturally based self orientation emphasizing connectedness with others). Next, the moderation of the suppression—depression relation was tested by race and interdependent self-construal. Results indicated that the hypothesized model fit well across Asian American and European American students as well as those with high vs. low levels of interdependent self-construal. Anger suppression was a significant mediator of the hypothesized indirect effects on depressive symptoms. Moreover, race and interdependent self-construal moderated the suppression—depression link, such that Asian American status and a stronger interdependent self-construal attenuated the relation between anger suppression and depressive symptoms. Understanding both universal and culture-specific aspects of emotion regulation in the development of depressive symptoms will be essential for sound theory, future research, and effective prevention and intervention efforts across diverse populations.
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