Tracking the time course of orthographic information in spoken-word recognition.
Tracking the time course of orthographic information in spoken-word recognition.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0019901
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发表时间：
2010-09
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus, Michael K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salverda, Anne Pier;Tanenhaus, Michael K.
两个实验评估的时间进程和使用的拼写信息在口语识别的视觉世界眼动追踪实验中使用印刷字作为参考。参与者在电脑屏幕上看到四个单词，并听到口语句子，指导他们点击其中一个单词（例如，点击单词bead）。打印的单词出现200毫秒前的口语目标词的发病。在实验1中，显示包括目标词和竞争对手的语音重叠程度较低的目标（熊）或较高程度的语音重叠与目标（豆）。两个竞争者与目标具有相同程度的正交重叠。对竞争者的注视多于对无关的干扰物的注视。最重要的是，固定的竞争对手的可能性并没有变化的目标和竞争对手之间的语音重叠量的函数。在实验2中，显示器包括目标词和竞争对手，其与目标（裸）的正字法重叠程度较低，或与目标（熊）的正字法重叠程度较高。竞争对手是同音的，因此有相同程度的语音重叠的目标。有更多的固定，以较高的重叠竞争对手比较低的重叠竞争对手，开始在时间间隔，其中最初的固定驱动的元音预计会发生。作者的结论是，当一个口语单词展开时，正字法信息被迅速激活，并立即用于将口语单词映射到潜在的印刷参考物上。
Two experiments evaluated the time course and use of orthographic information in spoken-word recognition in a visual world eye-tracking experiment using printed words as referents. Participants saw four words on a computer screen and listened to spoken sentences instructing them to click on one of the words (e.g., Click on the word bead). The printed words appeared 200 ms before the onset of the spoken target word. In Experiment 1, the display included the target word and a competitor with either a lower degree of phonological overlap with the target (bear) or a higher degree of phonological overlap with the target (bean). Both competitors had the same degree of orthographic overlap with the target. There were more fixations to the competitors than to unrelated distracters. Crucially, the likelihood of fixating a competitor did not vary as a function of the amount of phonological overlap between target and competitor. In Experiment 2, the display included the target word and a competitor with either a lower degree of orthographic overlap with the target (bare) or a higher degree of orthographic overlap with the target (bear). Competitors were homophonous and thus had the same degree of phonological overlap with the target. There were more fixations to higher-overlap competitors than to lower-overlap competitors, beginning during the temporal interval where initial fixations driven by the vowel are expected to occur. The authors conclude that orthographic information is rapidly activated as a spoken word unfolds and is immediately used in mapping spoken words onto potential printed referents.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Huettig, Falk;McQueen, James M.
通讯作者：
McQueen, James M.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Peereman, Ronald;Dufour, Sopnie;Burt, Jennifer S.
通讯作者：
Burt, Jennifer S.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Perre, Laetitia;Ziegler, Johannes C.
通讯作者：
Ziegler, Johannes C.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.7.3.170
发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN LEARNING AND MEMORY
影响因子：
--
作者：
DONNENWERTHNOLAN, S;TANENHAUS, MK;SEIDENBERG, MS
通讯作者：
SEIDENBERG, MS
影响因子：
2
作者：
Huettig, Falk;Altmann, Gerry T. M.
通讯作者：
Altmann, Gerry T. M.