Variation in the Relationship Between Education and Marriage: Marriage Market Mismatch?

Variation in the Relationship Between Education and Marriage: Marriage Market Mismatch?
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00879.x
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发表时间:
2012-02-01
期刊:
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davis D
Davis D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Musick K;Brand JE;Davis D

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教育的扩张使得大学生的社会背景更加多样化。我们想知道学校教育如何与这种多样性相互作用,从而影响男女之间的婚姻形成。根据1979年全国青年纵向调查(N = 3208)的数据,我们使用倾向得分方法将男性和女性划分为社会阶层,并使用多层次事件历史模型来检验各阶层大学出勤影响的差异。我们发现,在各阶层中,上大学对初婚的影响具有统计学意义的积极趋势,在条件较好的人群中,大学对初婚的影响最大,而在条件较差的男性和女性中,大学对初婚的影响最小——实际上是负面影响。这些发现似乎与婚姻市场中个人教育和社会背景之间的不匹配一致。
Educational expansion has led to greater diversity in the social backgrounds of college students. We ask how schooling interacts with this diversity to influence marriage formation among men and women. Relying on data from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (N = 3208), we use a propensity score approach to group men and women into social strata and multilevel event history models to test differences in the effects of college attendance across strata. We find a statistically significant, positive trend in the effects of college attendance across strata, with the largest effects of college on first marriage among the more advantaged and the smallest—indeed, negative—effects among the least advantaged men and women. These findings appear consistent with a mismatch in the marriage market between individuals’ education and their social backgrounds.
大学教育对生育的影响:异质效应的证据。
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