Polarisation-sensitive optical coherence tomography measurement of retardance in fibrosis, a non-invasive biomarker in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Polarisation-sensitive optical coherence tomography measurement of retardance in fibrosis, a non-invasive biomarker in patients with systemic sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-06783-7
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发表时间:
2022-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Murray AK
Murray AK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marjanovic EJ;Sharma V;Smith L;Pinder C;Moore TL;Manning JB;Dinsdale G;Berks M;Newton VL;Wilkinson S;Dickinson MR;Herrick AL;Watson REB;Murray AK

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偏振敏感光学相干断层扫描(PS-OCT)提供了一种新的,非侵入性的方法来评估皮肤纤维化的多系统疾病系统性硬化症(SSc)通过测量胶原阻滞。本研究旨在评估作为SSc生物标志物的迟滞。31例SSc患者和27例健康对照(HC)接受了PS-OCT成像。通过临床触诊(0-3级)评估“皮肤评分”。10名患者和10名年龄/性别匹配的HC的子集进行了活检和纵向成像。组织学评估包括定量表皮厚度、胶原蛋白含量(以评估纤维化)和基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)活性(原位酶谱法)。评估PS-OCT图像的表皮厚度(结构)和纤维化(延迟)。通过组织学和结构PS-OCT测量的表皮厚度之间观察到正相关性(r = 0.79; p < 0.001)。延迟为:HC平均值0.21(SD 0.21)弧度/像素; SSc皮肤评分0,0.30(0.19);皮肤评分1,0.11(0.16);皮肤评分2,0.06(0.12);皮肤评分3,0.36(0.35)。对于HC/皮肤评分0-1,各组之间的纵向延迟在1周时降低,在1个月时增加; HC活检部位延迟表明瘢痕形成类似于纤维化。通过活检和皮肤评分数据确定的延迟之间的关系表明,延迟值得进一步研究作为SSC相关纤维化的合适生物标志物。
Polarisation-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) offers a novel, non-invasive method of assessing skin fibrosis in the multisystem disease systemic sclerosis (SSc) by measuring collagen retardance. This study aimed to assess retardance as a biomarker in SSc. Thirty-one patients with SSc and 27 healthy controls (HC) underwent PS-OCT imaging. ‘Skin score’ was assessed by clinical palpation (0–3 scale). A subset of ten patients and ten age/sex-matched HC had a biopsy and longitudinal imaging. Histological assessment included quantification of epidermal thickness, collagen content (to assess fibrosis) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity (in situ zymography). PS-OCT images were assessed for epidermal thickness (structure) and fibrosis (retardance). Positive correlation was observed between epidermal thickness as measured by histology and structural PS-OCT (r = 0.79; p < 0.001). Retardance was: HC mean 0.21 (SD 0.21) radian/pixel; SSc skin score 0, 0.30 (0.19); skin score 1, 0.11 (0.16); skin score 2, 0.06 (0.12); skin score 3, 0.36 (0.35). Longitudinal retardance decreased at one-week across groups, increasing at one-month for HC/skin score 0–1; HC biopsy site retardance suggests scarring is akin to fibrosis. Relationships identified between retardance with both biopsy and skin score data indicate that retardance warrants further investigation as a suitable biomarker for SSc-related fibrosis.
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