Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology.
Patterns of emotion regulation and psychopathology.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/10615800802179860
复制
发表时间：
2009-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vigil SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eftekhari A;Zoellner LA;Vigil SA
情绪调节策略如较高的表达抑制和较低的认知重评价可能与增加的精神病理有关。然而，目前尚不清楚这些策略是否代表了与精神病理学相关的独特认知风格，例如有主要是“压抑者”或“重新评价者”的个体。通过聚类分析，我们研究了有或没有经历过潜在创伤事件的女性是否在情绪调节频率、能力、抑制和认知重新评估方面表现出不同的模式。出现了四种模式：高监管机构；高重评价者/低抑制者；中度重评价者/低抑制者；低监管。那些不经常和不能有效调节自己情绪的人（低调节者）也有更高的抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。相比之下，经常有效地使用重评价和低水平抑制（高重评价者/低抑制者）的个体报告的这些症状水平最低，这表明这种特定的情绪调节组合可能是最具适应性的。我们的研究结果强调，调节情绪的能力和根据环境和时间灵活应用不同策略的能力可能与减少的精神病理和更多的适应功能有关。
Emotion regulatory strategies such as higher expressive suppression and lower cognitive reappraisal may be associated with increased psychopathology. Yet, it is unclear whether these strategies represent distinct cognitive styles associated with psychopathology, such that there are individuals who are predominantly “suppressors” or “reappraisers.” Using cluster analysis, we examined whether women with and without exposure to potentially traumatic events evidence distinct patterns of emotion regulation frequency, capacity, suppression, and cognitive reappraisal. Four patterns emerged: high regulators; high reappraisers/low suppressors; moderate reappraisers/low suppressors; and low regulators. Individuals who reported infrequently and ineffectively regulating their emotions (low regulators) also reported higher depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In contrast, individuals who reported frequently and effectively using reappraisal and low levels of suppression (high reappraisers/low suppressors) reported the lowest levels of these symptoms, suggesting that this specific combination of emotion regulation may be most adaptive. Our findings highlight that the capacity to regulate emotions and the ability to flexibly apply different strategies based on the context and timing may be associated with reduced psychopathology and more adaptive functioning.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
CARVER, CS;SCHEIER, MF;WEINTRAUB, JK
通讯作者：
WEINTRAUB, JK
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Clohessy, S;Ehlers, A
通讯作者：
Ehlers, A
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Foa, EB;Ehlers, A;Orsillo, SM
通讯作者：
Orsillo, SM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者：
Tice, DM
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bernat, JA;Ronfeldt, HM;Arias, I
通讯作者：
Arias, I