Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, in Northeast Asia.

Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, in Northeast Asia.
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东北亚大马蹄蝠 Rhinolophus ferrumequinum 的系统发育关系和进化史

DOI:
10.7717/peerj.2472
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Feng J
Feng J
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu T;Sun K;Park YC;Feng J

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铁菊头蝠(Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)是研究翼手目动物地理分布型的重要模式生物。以往的研究揭示了该菌的种群历史。ferrumequinum在欧洲和亚洲大部分地区都有分布,但关于其在东北亚的进化过程仍存在争议。本研究中,我们获得了红腹锦鸡儿线粒体DNA cyt B和D-环的数据。研究了中国东北、韩国和日本的铁甲喹属植物的系统发育关系和进化过程。我们的研究结果表明,一个高度支持的单系群的东北亚大马蹄蝙蝠,其中日本人口形成了一个单一的分支,并聚集到中国东北和韩国人口的混合分支。我们推断R.东北亚的铁甲喹起源于中国东北和韩国的寒冷冰期,而一些祖先可能通过飞行或陆桥到达日本,随后适应了当地的环境。因此,在温暖的Eemian间冰期,朝鲜海峡,日本和韩国之间,成为日本和内陆人口的地理屏障,而长白山,中国和朝鲜之间,没有发挥重要作用,作为中国东北和韩国人口之间的障碍。
The greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, is an important model organism for studies on chiropteran phylogeographic patterns. Previous studies revealed the population history of R. ferrumequinum from Europe and most Asian regions, yet there continue to be arguments about their evolutionary process in Northeast Asia. In this study, we obtained mitochondrial DNA cyt b and D-loop data of R. ferrumequinum from Northeast China, South Korea and Japan to clarify their phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary process. Our results indicate a highly supported monophyletic group of Northeast Asian greater horseshoe bats, in which Japanese populations formed a single clade and clustered into the mixed branches of Northeast Chinese and South Korean populations. We infer that R. ferrumequinum in Northeast Asia originated in Northeast China and South Korea during a cold glacial period, while some ancestors likely arrived in Japan by flying or land bridge and subsequently adapted to the local environment. Consequently, during the warm Eemian interglaciation, the Korea Strait, between Japan and South Korea, became a geographical barrier to Japanese and inland populations, while the Changbai Mountains, between China and North Korea, did not play a significant role as a barrier between Northeast China and South Korea populations.
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