Awareness in the void: a micro-phenomenological exploration of conscious dreamless sleep
Awareness in the void: a micro-phenomenological exploration of conscious dreamless sleep
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虚无意识：有意识无梦睡眠的微观现象学探索
DOI：
10.1007/s11097-021-09743-0
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Alcaraz-Sanchez A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alcaraz-Sanchez A
这篇论文介绍了一项初步研究，探索了睡眠中无对象意识的例子：睡眠中有意识的经历，表面上看没有意识的对象。印度冥想传统广泛描述了睡眠中这种无对象的觉知状态，并将其描述为意识状态；而在这种状态下，没有什么可以意识到的，一个人只是有意识的(参看。埃文斯-温茨，华盛顿；弗里曼特尔，华盛顿；庞洛普，华盛顿)。虽然这种现象在文献中有不同的名称，如“见证睡眠”和“晴朗的光睡眠”等，但这种状态的具体现象学轮廓尚未得到严格的研究。本文旨在使用一种新的定性研究工具对睡眠中的无对象意识进行初步调查，以指导未来的研究。五名在睡眠中体验无对象意识的参与者采用微观现象学访谈技术(MPI；Petimengin，)进行了采访。所有参与者都报告了他们在睡眠中的经历，在那里没有风景，也没有梦。这一时期被称为“没有风景/虚无”，在此之前，要么是清醒梦的解体，要么是其他形式的有意识的精神状态。对结果的分析提出了在这种空虚状态下的四个经验维度，即(1)缺席知觉，(2)自我知觉，(3)情感知觉，(4)知觉知觉。虽然这些结果主要是探索性的，但它们引用了文献中描述无对象睡眠的主题，并指出了潜在的研究途径。这项研究的结果被认为是指导这一现象未来可操作性的指标。
This paper presents a pilot study that explores instances of objectless awareness during sleep: conscious experiences had during sleep that prima facie lack an object of awareness. This state of objectless awareness during sleep has been widely described by Indian contemplative traditions and has been characterised as a state of consciousness-as-such; while in it, there is nothing to be aware of, one ismerelyconscious (cf. Evans-Wentz, ; Fremantle, ; Ponlop, ). While this phenomenon has received different names in the literature, such as ‘witnessing-sleep’ and ‘clear light sleep’ among others, the specific phenomenological profile of this state has not yet been rigorously studied. This paper aims at presenting a preliminary investigation of objectless consciousness during sleep using a novel tool in qualitative research that can guide future research. Five participants experiencing objectless consciousness during sleep were interviewed following theMicro-phenomenological Interviewtechnique (MPI; Petitmengin, , ). All participants reported an experience they had during sleep in which there was no scenery and no dream. This period labelled as ‘No Scenery/Void’ was either preceded by the dissolution of a lucid dream or by other forms of conscious mentation. The analysis of the results advances four experiential dimensions during this state of void, namely (1) Perception of absence, (2) Self-perception, (3) Perception of emotions, and (4) Perception of awareness. While the results are primarily explorative, they refer to themes found in the literature to describe objectless sleep and point at potential avenues of research. The results from this study are taken as indications to guide future operationalisations of this phenomenon.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Millière R;Carhart-Harris RL;Roseman L;Trautwein FM;Berkovich-Ohana A
通讯作者：
Berkovich-Ohana A
长时间知觉隔离后出现视觉障碍。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1956
期刊：
Canadian journal of psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Heron;B. Doane;T. H. Scott
通讯作者：
T. H. Scott
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Melanie G. Rosen
通讯作者：
Melanie G. Rosen
西藏的梦与睡眠瑜伽
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Wangyal;Mark Dahlby
通讯作者：
Mark Dahlby
内在存在：作为一种生物现象的意识
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Revonsuo
通讯作者：
A. Revonsuo