Attentional focus affects how events are segmented and updated in narrative reading.
Attentional focus affects how events are segmented and updated in narrative reading.
复制标题
注意重点会影响叙事阅读中事件细分和更新的方式。
DOI：
10.3758/s13421-017-0707-2
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发表时间：
2017-08
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Zacks JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bailey HR;Kurby CA;Sargent JQ;Zacks JM
读者产生的情况模型表示所描述的事件，但这些表示的性质可能会有所不同，这取决于阅读的目标。我们评估了注意不同情境维度的指令是否会影响个体如何构建情境模型（实验1），以及当情境发生变化时他们如何更新情境模型（实验2）。在实验1中，参与者阅读并将叙事文本分割成事件。有些读者倾向于特别注意字符或空间。句子包含字符或空间位置的变化被认为是事件的边界，特别是如果读者是面向字符或空间，分别。在实验2中，参与者阅读叙述，并在整个文本中对识别探针作出反应。空间维度的读者更倾向于在空间变化时更新他们的情境模型;所有的读者都跟踪人物维度。从这两个实验的结果表明，注意到个人的情景维度影响读者如何细分和更新他们的情景模型。更广泛地说，研究结果为全球形势模型更新机制提供了证据，该机制有助于在重要的叙事变化时建立新的模型。
Readers generate situation models representing described events, but the nature of these representations may differ depending on reading goals. We assessed whether instructions to pay attention to different situational dimensions would affect how individuals structure their situation models (Experiment 1), and how they update them when situations change (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, participants read and segmented narrative texts into events. Some readers were oriented to pay specific attention to characters or space. Sentences containing character or spatial location changes were perceived as event boundaries—particularly if the reader was oriented to characters or space, respectively. In Experiment 2, participants read narratives and responded to recognition probes throughout the texts. Readers who were oriented to the spatial dimension were more likely to update their situation models at spatial changes; all readers tracked the character dimension. Results from both experiments indicate that attention to individual situational dimensions influences how readers segment and update their situation models. More broadly, the results provide evidence for a global situation model updating mechanism that serves to set up new models at important narrative changes.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0036780
发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Huff, Markus;Meitz, Tino G. K.;Papenmeier, Frank
通讯作者：
Papenmeier, Frank
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Kurby CA;Zacks JM
通讯作者：
Zacks JM
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
PICHERT, JW;ANDERSON, RC
通讯作者：
ANDERSON, RC
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bailey, Heather R.;Zacks, Jeffrey M.
通讯作者：
Zacks, Jeffrey M.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Narvaez, D;van den Broek, P;Ruiz, AB
通讯作者：
Ruiz, AB