Interaction studies of the human and Arabidopsis thaliana Med25-ACID proteins with the herpes simplex virus VP16- and plant-specific Dreb2a transcription factors.

Interaction studies of the human and Arabidopsis thaliana Med25-ACID proteins with the herpes simplex virus VP16- and plant-specific Dreb2a transcription factors.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0098575
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Björklund S
Björklund S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aguilar X;Blomberg J;Brännström K;Olofsson A;Schleucher J;Björklund S

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介体是存在于所有真核生物中的进化保守的多蛋白复合物。它通过将激活子和阻遏子的信号传递到 RNA 聚合酶 II 转录机器来发挥转录共调节器的作用。拟南芥 Med25 (aMed25) 激活相互作用域 (ACID) 与参与植物应激反应途径的 Dreb2a 激活剂相互作用,而人类 Med25-ACID (hMed25) 与单纯疱疹病毒 VP16 激活剂相互作用。尽管序列相似性较低,hMed25-ACID 也与植物特异性 Dreb2a 转录激活蛋白相互作用。我们使用 GST 下拉、表面等离子体共振、等温滴定量热法和 NMR 化学位移实验来表征 Dreb2a 和 VP16 与 hMed25 和 aMed25-ACID 之间的相互作用。我们发现 VP16 与 aMed25-ACID 相互作用,其亲和力与与 hMed25-ACID 相似,并且 aMed25-ACID 上的结合表面与 Dreb2a 的结合位点重叠。我们还表明 hMed25-ACID 中的 Dreb2a 相互作用区域与早期报道的 VP16 结合位点重叠。此外,我们还发现 hMed25-ACID/Dreb2a 和 aMed25-ACID/Dreb2a 显示出相似的结合亲和力,但结合能量不同。因此,我们的结果表明,介体中转录调节因子与其靶蛋白之间的相互作用较少依赖于相互作用结构域中的一级序列,但这些结构域在相互作用时折叠成相似的结构。
Mediator is an evolutionary conserved multi-protein complex present in all eukaryotes. It functions as a transcriptional co-regulator by conveying signals from activators and repressors to the RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Arabidopsis thaliana Med25 (aMed25) ACtivation Interaction Domain (ACID) interacts with the Dreb2a activator which is involved in plant stress response pathways, while Human Med25-ACID (hMed25) interacts with the herpes simplex virus VP16 activator. Despite low sequence similarity, hMed25-ACID also interacts with the plant-specific Dreb2a transcriptional activator protein. We have used GST pull-down-, surface plasmon resonance-, isothermal titration calorimetry and NMR chemical shift experiments to characterize interactions between Dreb2a and VP16, with the hMed25 and aMed25-ACIDs. We found that VP16 interacts with aMed25-ACID with similar affinity as with hMed25-ACID and that the binding surface on aMed25-ACID overlaps with the binding site for Dreb2a. We also show that the Dreb2a interaction region in hMed25-ACID overlaps with the earlier reported VP16 binding site. In addition, we show that hMed25-ACID/Dreb2a and aMed25-ACID/Dreb2a display similar binding affinities but different binding energetics. Our results therefore indicate that interaction between transcriptional regulators and their target proteins in Mediator are less dependent on the primary sequences in the interaction domains but that these domains fold into similar structures upon interaction.
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