Guilty Plea Decisions: Moving Beyond the Autonomy Myth

Guilty Plea Decisions: Moving Beyond the Autonomy Myth
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认罪决定:超越自治神话

DOI:
10.1111/1468-2230.12676
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
The Modern Law Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Helm R
Helm R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Helm R

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当被告承认对他们的刑事指控时,他们的定罪可能是基于自主性而不是准确性。在这种情况下,自主权可以在合法定罪和侵犯基本权利之间起决定性作用。然而,在这种情况下,自主权没有明确界定。本文基于自主的哲学概念和经验现实,认为真正的自主是一种理想而非现实。它认为,通过认罪合法化的刑事定罪所需的自治水平,并建议,目前的自主权的概念是不够的,因为他们依赖于形式主义的自治“神话”,假设在没有威胁的自主权。根据两项研究的原始经验数据进行的分析表明,在目前的制度中,自主权可能被耗尽到不可接受的程度。文章最后提出了改革建议。
When a defendant pleads guilty to a criminal charge against them their conviction may be justified on the basis of autonomy rather than accuracy. In this context, autonomy can make the difference between a legitimate conviction and the breach of fundamental rights. However, autonomy in this context is not clearly defined. This article argues, based on philosophical conceptions of autonomy and empirical realities, that true autonomy is an ideal rather than a practical reality. It considers the level of autonomy necessary to legitimise a criminal conviction via plea, and suggests that current conceptions of autonomy are inadequate since they rely on a formalistic autonomy ‘myth’, presuming autonomy in the absence of threats. An analysis drawing on original empirical data from two studies demonstrates how autonomy may be being depleted to unacceptable levels in the current system. The article concludes by presenting reform proposals.
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