SET/MYND Lysine Methyltransferases Regulate Gene Transcription and Protein Activity.

SET/MYND Lysine Methyltransferases Regulate Gene Transcription and Protein Activity.
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DOI:
10.3390/genes2010210
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发表时间:
2011-02-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Brown M
Brown M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leinhart K;Brown M

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赖氨酸甲基转移酶的SET和MYND(SMYD)家族由SET结构域定义,SET结构域被MYND结构域分成两个区段,随后是富含半胱氨酸的后SET结构域。虽然SMYD家族的成员在SET介导的基因转录调节中很重要,但病理后果也与SMYD蛋白的异常表达相关。在过去的十年中,对这些具有高度影响力的酶的研究和相应的理解迅速增加。在此,我们回顾了目前的知识体系相关的SMYD赖氨酸甲基转移酶家族及其在转录调控,表观遗传学和肿瘤发生中的作用。
The SET and MYND (SMYD) family of lysine methyltransferases is defined by a SET domain that is split into two segments by a MYND domain, followed by a cysteine-rich post-SET domain. While members of the SMYD family are important in the SET-mediated regulation of gene transcription, pathological consequences have also been associated with aberrant expression of SMYD proteins. The last decade has witnessed a rapid increase in the studies and corresponding understanding of these highly impactful enzymes. Herein, we review the current body of knowledge related to the SMYD family of lysine methyltransferases and their role in transcriptional regulation, epigenetics, and tumorigenesis.
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