Molecular Mechanisms of Pituitary Cell Plasticity.

Molecular Mechanisms of Pituitary Cell Plasticity.
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DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2020.00656
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
MacNicol MC
MacNicol MC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Childs GV;MacNicol AM;MacNicol MC

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调节垂体功能可塑性的机制一直是研究的热点。早期的研究克服了技术障碍,挑战了概念障碍,以确定导致不同垂体应激反应的多电位和多激素细胞群。几十年的深入研究已经挑战了专门的、细胞类型特异性激素产生的标准模型,并揭示了介导垂体反应的可塑性细胞命运。从动物生理学到分子分析,各个层面正在进行的研究正在确定这种细胞可塑性的机制。这篇综述描述了这些研究的发现,这些研究利用最先进的工具和技术来确定整个垂体的可塑性机制,并重点介绍了我们对垂体功能的理解。
The mechanisms that mediate plasticity in pituitary function have long been a subject of vigorous investigation. Early studies overcame technical barriers and challenged conceptual barriers to identify multipotential and multihormonal cell populations that contribute to diverse pituitary stress responses. Decades of intensive study have challenged the standard model of dedicated, cell type-specific hormone production and have revealed the malleable cellular fates that mediate pituitary responses. Ongoing studies at all levels, from animal physiology to molecular analyses, are identifying the mechanisms underlying this cellular plasticity. This review describes the findings from these studies that utilized state-of-the-art tools and techniques to identify mechanisms of plasticity throughout the pituitary and focuses on the insights brought to our understanding of pituitary function.
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发表时间: 1988-12-01
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