Expanding the Use of Experiments on Civic Behavior: Experiments with Local Government as a Research Partner

Expanding the Use of Experiments on Civic Behavior: Experiments with Local Government as a Research Partner
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扩大公民行为实验的使用:以地方政府作为研究伙伴的实验

DOI:
10.1177/0002716209351521
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cotterill S
Cotterill S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cotterill S

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尽管实验方法的好处得到了承认,政策和学术界对循证政策的兴趣也越来越大,但很少有研究人员尝试与政策制定者和公共服务提供者合作在地方一级进行实验。本文讨论了在这些情况下实施和交付实验的挑战,借鉴了四个成功完成的实验和两个当前的实验,并提到了四个拟议的没有进行的实验。已完成和正在进行的实验调查了增加家庭回收的拉票活动,改变公民态度的互联网审议,改变儿童环境态度的教育,提高吸毒者生活质量的社区支持,公民承诺向慈善机构捐款,以及写信影响议员对公民利益团体的反应。论文最后评估了联合生产的实地试验应对挑战的好处,并认为,总的来说,联合生产有可能扩大可能的试验的范围、范围和深度;改善公民获得数据的机会;并导致对政策制定者更可信的研究。
Despite the acknowledged benefits of experimental methods and growing policy and academic interest in evidence-based policy, few researchers have attempted to undertake experiments at a local level in cooperation with policymakers and public service providers. This paper discusses the challenges of implementing and delivering experiments in these contexts, drawing on four successfully completed experiments and two current experiments and referring to four proposed experiments that did not take place. The completed and ongoing experiments investigated canvassing to increase household recycling, Internet deliberation to change civic attitudes, education to change children’s environmental attitudes, community support to improve quality of life for drug users, citizen pledging to donate to charity, and letter writing to influence the response of councilors to citizen interest groups. The paper concludes by assessing the benefits of co-produced field experiments against the challenges and argues that, overall, co-production has the potential to expand the scope, range, and depth of possible experiments; improve access to citizens and to data; and lead to research that is more credible to policymakers.
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