Control of stem cell fate and function by engineering physical microenvironments.

Control of stem cell fate and function by engineering physical microenvironments.
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DOI:
10.1039/c2ib20080e
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kim DH
Kim DH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kshitiz;Park J;Kim P;Helen W;Engler AJ;Levchenko A;Kim DH

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The phenotypic expression and function of stem cells are regulated by their integrated response to variable microenvironmental cues, including growth factors and cytokines, matrix-mediated signals, and cell-cell interactions. Recently, growing evidence suggests that matrix-mediated signals include mechanical stimuli such as strain, shear stress, substrate rigidity and topography, and these stimuli have a more profound impact on stem cell phenotypes than had previously been recognized, e.g. self-renewal and differentiation through the control of gene transcription and signaling pathways. Using a variety of cell culture models enabled by micro and nanoscale technologies, we are beginning to systematically and quantitatively investigate the integrated response of cells to combinations of relevant mechanobiological stimuli. This paper reviews recent advances in engineering physical stimuli for stem cell mechanobiology and discusses how micro- and nanoscale engineered platforms can be used to control stem cell niches environment and regulate stem cell fate and function.
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