Nicotine pouch awareness, use and perceptions among young adults from six metropolitan statistical areas in the United States.
Nicotine pouch awareness, use and perceptions among young adults from six metropolitan statistical areas in the United States.
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DOI：
10.18332/tpc/163243
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Berg, Carla J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tosakoon, Sararat;Romm, Katelyn F.;Berg, Carla J.
关键词：
尼古丁袋子于2016年出现在美国，市场上标榜为“无烟”，它可能会吸引年轻人。这项研究调查了年轻人对尼古丁袋子的认识、使用、使用意图和相关因素。我们分析了从美国六个城市(平均年龄=27.61岁，男性34.3%，少数民族33.1%)通过社交媒体招募的942名年轻人的2022年春季调查数据，以表征尼古丁袋子的意识、曾经使用过、使用意图、暴露和感知。尼古丁袋知晓率和曾经吸烟率分别为34.6%和9.8%。男性(AOR=1.79；95%CI：1.33~2.38)、非白人参与者(AOR=1.64；95%CI：1.04~2.61)、使用香烟(AOR=2.67；95%CI：1.63~4.38)、电子烟(AOR=2.28；95%CI：1.57~3.31)、无烟烟草(AOR=14.46；95%CI：1.81~115.61)的知晓率较高。在那些知道尼古丁袋子的人中，男性(AOR=2.27；95%CI：1.33-3.85)、白人参与者(VS亚洲人；AOR=0.40；95%CI：0.17-0.94)和SLT使用者(AOR=4.90；95%CI：1.26-18.98)有更大的使用意向；男性(B=0.39；95%CI：-0.67-0.12)和使用SLT(B=1.73；95%CI：1.10-2.36)预测了更大的使用意图。总体而言，31.4%的人报告了过去一个月的广告曝光，最常见的是通过烟草零售商(67.3%)。用户最常在加油站购买(46.7%)。最常见的使用动机是戒烟(16.8%)和减少烟草气味(15.4%)。尼古丁袋子被认为比香烟、电子烟和SLT更不有害，也更不容易上瘾，而且比香烟和SLT更容易被社会接受。年轻人接触了广告，通过各种来源接触到尼古丁胶囊，并对这些产品产生了好感。需要进行营销和使用监测，以监测它们对可能使用它们的人(例如男性、SLT使用者)的影响。
Nicotine pouches, which emerged in the US in 2016 and are marketed as ‘tobacco-free’, may appeal to young adults. This study examined young adults’ nicotine pouch awareness, use, use intentions, and related factors. We analyzed Spring 2022 survey data from 942 young adults recruited via social media from six US cities (mean age=27.61 years, 34.3% men, 33.1% racial/ethnic minority) to characterize nicotine pouch awareness, ever use, use intentions, exposure, and perceptions. Nicotine pouch awareness and ever use were reported by 34.6% and 9.8%, respectively. Males (AOR=1.79; 95% CI: 1.33–2.38), non-White participants (vs White; AOR=1.64; 95% CI: 1.04–2.61), and those using cigarettes (AOR=2.67; 95% CI: 1.63–4.38), e-cigarettes (AOR=2.28; 95% CI: 1.57–3.31), and smokeless tobacco (SLT) (AOR=14.46; 95% CI: 1.81–115.61) had greater odds of awareness. Among those aware of nicotine pouches, males (AOR=2.27; 95% CI: 1.33–3.85), White participants (vs Asian; AOR=0.40; 95% CI: 0.17–0.94), and SLT users (AOR=4.90; 95% CI: 1.26–18.98) had greater odds of ever use; being male (B=0.39; 95% CI: -0.67 – -0.12) and using SLT (B=1.73; 95% CI: 1.10–2.36) predicted greater use intentions. Overall, 31.4% reported past-month advertising exposure, most often via tobacco retailers (67.3%). Ever users most commonly purchased them at gas stations (46.7%). The most frequently reported use motives were to quit combusted tobacco (16.8%) and reduce tobacco smell (15.4%). Nicotine pouches were perceived as less harmful and less addictive than cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and SLT, and more socially acceptable than cigarettes and SLT. Young adults were exposed to advertising, accessed nicotine pouches via various sources, and perceived these products favorably. Marketing and use surveillance is needed to monitor their impact on those likely to use them (e.g. males, SLT users).
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影响因子：
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作者：
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