The neurobiology of human crying.

The neurobiology of human crying.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10286-018-0526-y
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vingerhoets AJJM
Vingerhoets AJJM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bylsma LM;Gračanin A;Vingerhoets AJJM

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情绪化眼泪的产生似乎是智人独有的。尽管这种人类行为无处不在,但研究才刚刚开始揭示人类情感哭泣的神经生物学基础。在本文中,我们回顾了目前的文献调查这一独特的人类行为的神经生物学方面,包括神经解剖学,神经化学和心理生理学的研究结果。为了给这篇综述提供一个背景,我们首先简要概述了哭泣的进化背景和功能。尽管对人类情绪性哭泣的神经生物学的理解不断积累,但目前主要的信息来源是来自动物研究和对患有病理性哭泣的神经系统患者的观察。目前,大多数关于人类哭泣神经生物学的研究都集中在哭泣背后的自主生理过程上,这可能会产生关于哭泣行为产生的神经基础及其对哭泣者的影响的重要线索。在阐明哭泣的神经生物学方面的进一步挑战涉及哭泣行为的复杂性,其包括发声、泪液产生、面部肌肉组织的参与、主观情绪体验、情绪调节行为和社会行为。未来的研究需要全面描述这种有趣而复杂的人类行为的神经生物学特征。
The production of emotional tears appears to be uniquely present in Homo Sapiens. Despite the ubiquity of this human behavior, research is only just beginning to uncover the neurobiological underpinnings of human emotional crying. In this paper, we review the current state of the literature investigating the neurobiological aspects of this uniquely human behavior, including neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and psychophysiological findings. To set the context for this review, we first provide a brief overview of the evolutionary background and functions of tearful crying. Despite an accumulating understanding of the neurobiology of human emotional crying, the primary sources of information are currently from animal studies and observations in neurological patients suffering from pathological crying. Currently, most of the research on the neurobiology of crying in humans has focused on autonomic physiological processes underlying tearful crying, which may yield essential clues regarding the neural substrates of the production of crying behavior and its effects on the crier. Further challenges in elucidating the neurobiology of crying involve the complexity of crying behavior, which includes vocalizations, tear production, the involvement of facial musculature, subjective emotional experience, emotion regulatory behaviors, and social behaviors. Future research is needed to comprehensively characterize the neurobiology of this intriguing and complex human behavior.
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