Copy number variants in pharmacogenetic genes.
Copy number variants in pharmacogenetic genes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2011.01.007
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
McLeod HL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
He Y;Hoskins JM;McLeod HL
Variation in drug efficacy and toxicity remains an important clinical concern. Presently, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) only explain a portion of this problem, even in situations where the pharmacological trait is clearly heritable. The Human CNV Project identified copy number variations (CNVs) across approximately 12% of the human genome, and these CNVs were considered causes of diseases. Although the contribution of CNVs to the pathogenesis of many common diseases is questionable, CNVs play a clear role in drug related genes by altering drug metabolizing and drug response. Here we provide a comprehensive review of the clinical relevance of CNVs to drug efficacy, toxicity, disease prevalence in world populations and discuss the implication of using CNVs as diagnosis in clinical intervention.
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