Oxidative bisulfite sequencing of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.

Oxidative bisulfite sequencing of 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.
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DOI:
10.1038/nprot.2013.115
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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为了揭示哺乳动物胞嘧啶修饰5-甲基胞嘧啶(5 mC)和5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5 hmC)之间的功能和相互作用,需要新的技术和当前技术的进展。为此,我们开发了氧化亚硫酸氢盐测序(oxBs-seq),它可以在基因组DNA中以单碱基分辨率定量定位5 mC和5 hmC标记。在亚硫酸氢盐测序(BS-seq)中,5 mC和5 hmC都被读取为胞嘧啶,因此无法区分;然而,在oxBS-seq中,5 hmC特异性氧化为5-甲酰基胞嘧啶(5 fC)和新形成的5 fC转化为尿嘧啶(在亚硫酸氢盐条件下)意味着5 hmC可以与5 mC区分开来。从单次oxBS-seq运行中获得实际5 mC的阳性读数,并通过与BS-seq运行比较来推断5 hmC水平。在这里,我们描述了一个优化的第二代协议,可以在二维完成。
To uncover the function of and interplay between the mammalian cytosine modifications 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), new techniques and advances in current technology are needed. To this end, we have developed oxidative bisulfite sequencing (oxBs-seq), which can quantitatively locate 5mC and 5hmC marks at single-base resolution in genomic DNA. In bisulfite sequencing (BS-seq), both 5mC and 5hmC are read as cytosines and thus cannot be discriminated; however, in oxBS-seq, specific oxidation of 5hmC to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and conversion of the newly formed 5fC to uracil (under bisulfite conditions) means that 5hmC can be discriminated from 5mC. a positive readout of actual 5mC is gained from a single oxBS-seq run, and 5hmC levels are inferred by comparison with a BS-seq run. Here we describe an optimized second-generation protocol that can be completed in 2 d.
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