Mechanisms underlying T cell ageing.

Mechanisms underlying T cell ageing.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41577-019-0180-1
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发表时间:
2019-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weyand CM
Weyand CM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goronzy JJ;Weyand CM

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T细胞老化在使老年人容易受到感染和癌症以及削弱对疫苗的反应方面发挥着关键作用。人类外周T细胞的易获得性以及检查T细胞生物学的一系列不断扩大的工具为研究主要的衰老途径及其对T细胞功能的影响提供了机会。在这里,我们回顾了身体如何随着年龄的增长而试图维持一个功能良好的T细胞室的新概念,重点放在衰老过程的三个基本领域,即自我更新、控制细胞静止和细胞衰老。了解这些成功T细胞老化的关键因素将有助于设计干预措施来预防或逆转与衰老相关的T细胞衰竭。
T cell ageing has a pivotal role in rendering older individuals vulnerable to infections and cancer and in impairing responses to vaccinations. Easy accessibility to peripheral human T cells as well as an expanding array of tools to examine T cell biology have provided opportunities to examine major ageing pathways and their consequences for T cell function. Here, we review emerging concepts of how the body attempts to maintain a functional T cell compartment with advancing age, focusing on three fundamental domains of the ageing process, namely self-renewal, control of cellular quiescence and cellular senescence. Understanding these critical elements in successful T cell ageing will allow the design of interventions to prevent or reverse ageing-related T cell failure.
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