Introduction: environmental disaster in Mongolian modern history
Introduction: environmental disaster in Mongolian modern history
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简介:蒙古近代史上的环境灾难
DOI:
10.1080/24761028.2021.2015837
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Takakura Hiroki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ozaki Takahiro;Takakura Hiroki
This paper provides an insight into the framework employed to revisit Mongolian modern history. The term “environmental disaster” signifies the social process of entanglement in human-environmental interactions, emphasizing the failure of human actions. The Mongolian pastoral society is vulnerable to various kinds of disasters, among which the most problematic isdzud(cold and snow disaster), resulting in heavy damage to livestock. A severe disaster can be a cue to initiate social change, which emerges at the phase of resilience, as disasters may be recognized as a result of social instability. Although there were two severedzud, the total number of livestock was relatively stable during the collectivization era (1959–1992). After the collapse of the socialist regime and the end of economic dependency on the USSR, the nation’s total number of livestock increased until 1999. However, it saw a sharp decrease during the nationwidedzud (in 1999–2002), which continued for three years. This unprecedenteddzudalso brought about a change in pastoralism. Nowadays, even the people in pastoral lands depend on imported commodities associated with globalization. The rural landscape in Outer Mongolia has changed into two types: suburban areas, including areas around cities and near major roads; and remote areas, including typical Mongolian rural areas that do not have up-to-date socio-economic services. This distinction makes it a complex situation, especially when the questions of disasters arise for the Mongolian people.
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发表时间:
1968
期刊:
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影响因子:
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