MicroRNAs in neuronal function and dysfunction.

MicroRNAs in neuronal function and dysfunction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2012.01.004
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kenny PJ
Kenny PJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Im HI;Kenny PJ

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微小RNA(miRNA)是在整个大脑中表达的小型非编码RNA转录物,可以在转录后水平调节神经元基因表达。在这里,我们概述了miRNA在大脑发育和功能中的作用,并回顾了表明miRNA信号传导功能障碍导致神经发育障碍(如Rett和脆性X综合征)以及复杂行为障碍(包括精神分裂症,抑郁症和药物成瘾)的证据。更好地了解miRNAs如何影响神经精神疾病的发展,可能会揭示这些毁灭性疾病的原因,并为治疗开发提供新的靶点。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA transcripts expressed throughout the brain that can regulate neuronal gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Here, we provide an overview of the role for miRNAs in brain development and function, and review evidence suggesting that dysfunction in miRNA signaling contributes to neurodevelopment disorders such as Rett and fragile X syndromes, as well as complex behavioral disorders including schizophrenia, depression and drug addiction. A better understanding of how miRNAs influence the development of neuropsychiatric disorders may reveal fundamental insights into the causes of these devastating illnesses and offer novel targets for therapeutic development.
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