Biophysical models of early mammalian embryogenesis.

Biophysical models of early mammalian embryogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2022.11.021
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发表时间:
2023-01-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Richards, David M.
Richards, David M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cockerell, Alaina;Wright, Liam;Dattani, Anish;Guo, Ge;Smith, Austin;Tsaneva-Atanasova, Krasimira;Richards, David M.

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胚胎发育是许多生物生命周期中一个关键而迷人的阶段。尽管进行了几十年的研究,哺乳动物胚胎发生的最早阶段仍然知之甚少,这是由于缺乏高分辨率的空间和时间数据,只使用了几个模型生物,以及缺乏真正的多学科方法,结合联合收割机生物研究与生物物理建模和计算模拟。在这里,我们解释的理论框架和生物物理过程,最适合建模的早期哺乳动物胚胎,回顾了以前的模型的全面列表,并讨论未来工作的最有前途的途径。在这篇文章中,理查兹和他的同事审查的理论框架和生物物理过程,最适合于早期哺乳动物胚胎发育的建模。他们讨论了这一领域以前的工作,展示了新的细胞Potts模型的初步结果,并解释了称为类胚细胞的新型干细胞系统如何开始帮助设计,拟合和验证生物物理模型。
Embryo development is a critical and fascinating stage in the life cycle of many organisms. Despite decades of research, the earliest stages of mammalian embryogenesis are still poorly understood, caused by a scarcity of high-resolution spatial and temporal data, the use of only a few model organisms, and a paucity of truly multidisciplinary approaches that combine biological research with biophysical modeling and computational simulation. Here, we explain the theoretical frameworks and biophysical processes that are best suited to modeling the early mammalian embryo, review a comprehensive list of previous models, and discuss the most promising avenues for future work. In this article, Richards and colleagues review the theoretical frameworks and biophysical processes that are best suited to modeling development of the early mammalian embryo. They discuss previous work in this area, show preliminary results from a new cellular Potts model, and explain how novel stem cell systems called blastoids are starting to help design, fit, and validate biophysical models.
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